第四百三十八章 状元(1 / 2)

明末庶子 我是启新 1041 字 2022-05-04

“黔国公购买奇山区的十二磅重炮,一万两银子一门,就是按照这个价格,朝廷也买不起。”周延儒骂张景一句,他把张景的试卷递给钱谦益先生。

去年八月份,在济南城,奇山区济南办事的同志们放火取暖,他们不小心把钱谦益的贴身丫环凤儿烧死了。

钱谦益恨张景,看张景严重不顺眼,钱谦益先生没有说话,他直接在张景的试卷上划了一个叉。

接下来,内阁首铺周延儒的同党,左都御史曹思诚和户部尚书候恂都在张景的考卷上划了一个叉,他们支持周延儒。

“对富商课以重税,用税金建造战船,操练水师,税金还可以购买奇山区的十二磅重炮,奇山伯这篇策问很好!”

礼部尚书温体仁和首辅周延儒最大的政敌,看周延儒严重不顺眼,周延儒反对的,温体仁坚决支持,他在张景的试卷上划了一个圏。

“三十税一太少了,很多地方地方的富商连三十税一的税也不交,奇山伯这篇策问非常好!”

吏部尚书谢升是温体仁的同党,和温体仁一个鼻孔出气,他在张景的试卷上划了一个圏。

大明官府收商业税,首先就是运输货品税和库房存储税等,各地货商的货物在“塌房”进行储存时,收取税钱三十分之一,中介费三十分之一,存储费三十分之一。

大明的商业税总计百分之十,但大明商人偷税漏税成风,给税官送礼后就不用交税,张景的策问,建议大明官府对商人课以百分之二十的税,制订合理的税收制度,严惩偷税漏税的商人。

新任工部尚书王象春认为张景的办法很好,关键是王象春是周卿婉(张景的正妻)的大舅,和张景有亲戚,一点犹豫也没有,他在张景的试卷上划了一个圏。

于是,崇祯四年会试第一名,会元张景同志的殿试考卷上有四个圆圈(温体仁、张凤翼、王象春、谢升四人划的)和四个叉(周延儒、钱谦益、曹思诚和户部尚书候恂四人划的)。

这样的成绩,说明八个阅卷官的争议很大,崇祯皇帝朱由检提前介入阅卷工作,他亲自阅读,品评张景的试卷后在张景的试卷上用红笔写了一个“可”。

也就是说,崇祯皇帝认为张景的策问很好,他决定点张景为崇祯四年殿试第一名状元。

“张景的办法不错,在国内对商人课以重税,比对付女真人容易。”崇祯皇帝喝了一口水,朕亲自督办这件事,做成的几率很大,有了银子国内的事就好办了!

不只是张景,这几年,不少大臣上奏折建议朝廷对商人课以重税,富商大都是皇亲国戚,朝廷重臣的亲属,不敢轻易动既得利益者的蛋糕,崇祯皇帝一直没有下定决心。

殿试时,张景的策问建议朝廷对富商课以重税,崇祯皇帝决定把张景的策问刊印到邸报上,让富商明白是张景劝朝廷收取重税的,商人们,你们骂张景吧!

下午五点多,阅卷官礼部尚书温体仁、内阁首辅周延儒、翰林院学士钱谦益、左都御史曹思诚、兵部尚书张凤翼、户部尚书候恂、吏部尚书谢升还有新任工部尚书王象春下班,出了皇宫各自回家。

大明皇宫,内阁几无秘密,半个多小时后,皇帝钦定奇山伯张景为这一科状元,这个劲爆的消息就在京城中传开了。

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