第2666节 全送朋友,不予强盗(1 / 2)

结束了对安南的访问,颜常武接连访问了中南半岛上的占城、暹罗、柬埔寨等国。

占城是古国名,在安南中南部。梵文名占婆补罗,意为占族所建之城。《新唐书·南蛮传》始称占婆。约公元192年,占族在此建国,《三国志》称林邑(临邑)。唐末改称占城。十一世纪时国势甚盛。十四世纪中,由于部族分裂转衰。1471年,越南后黎朝攻取占城大部分土地,余地皆为黎朝藩属。

占城对于中国历史是有影响的,来自占城的占城稻于宋代被推广,其早熟、耐旱、粒细,不择地而生,生长期短,自种至收仅五十余日,真是难能可贵!

真宗大中祥符四年(公元1011年)两浙、江淮大旱,始由福建引种占城稻。不久,河南开封、汝州也试种、引种。后在此基础上又培养出许多优良稻种。

中国自古以来是个人口大国,粮食问题向来突出,可以说占城稻对中国有大功的,这也是颜常武以此为理由帮助占城没人反对的原因。

所谓饮水思源,食谷思地嘛!

占城对中国还有一个好处那就是给予中国打击安南的借口,至五代时,安南兴起并最终建国,中国大陆王朝与占城两国再无厉害关系,反而有了共同的敌人。占城为安南所迫之时,常向中国王朝求救,如明成祖征安南所列的二十大罪中,就有六条是关于侵略占城,所谓师出有名,占城是功不可没的。

当然,还有一个插曲就是元朝对占城的进攻,占城虽降复叛,不服中国。

安南阮郑之争,阮朝想攻取占城余地,但被南华所阻,南华军与占城签订军事协议,占城成为了南华军的驻扎地。

兵力不多,仅是训练、补给之用,但阮朝再不敢南下。

可以说阮福濒心中是崩溃的,只想说我去年买了个表!

安南猴子心中憋屈而占城余孽对于中国人的到来无比的欢迎,情知没有中国人的庇护,那占城简直就是风中之烛,看安南人的心情如何。

占城行印度教的宗教信仰,国王库纳勒·拉哈尔呈现最热情的礼仪,对颜常武以迎大神的礼节毕恭毕敬,派遣国内最美丽的婆罗门少女上前献舞,那是任予任求的,再有献上大量的象牙、犀角和香料,尽其所有,非常之多。

听闻颜常武不取少女,库纳勒·拉哈尔深感惋惜。

颜常武说他太客气了,想推辞不要,库纳勒·拉哈尔就说如果没有两中华的帮助,则这些物资连同占城的土地尽给狼子野心的贼子占有,如今土地在占城人手里,则那些物资算不上什么!

“好好好!”颜常武欣然笑纳,对戴维先生道:“这些诚心向往中华的国家,要多多关照!”

“那是那是!”戴维先生含笑道,心忖实际上是利益为先,真要是诚心向往南华,安南人比占城人更中国化,占城人可不会说中国话,但中国却站在了占城之边。

中国人与占城人对两国的交往表示满意,展望未来,占城补签了与大明的军事协议,占城同样成为大明军的驻扎之地。

离开了安南,颜常武到达了柬埔寨访问,该国国王巴东·拉嘉同样对颜常武的来访盛情款待,深深地感谢中华上国。

柬埔寨建国很早,历经扶南、真腊、吴哥等时期,9世纪---14世纪的吴哥王朝为鼎盛时期,国力强盛,文化发达,创造了举世闻名的吴哥文明,之后衰落,长期陷入野心家的争斗与教派斗争之中。

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