第章 达成共识(1 / 2)

庄世林说道投入准备金以解财政之困,众人都是皱皱眉头,不解的看向其。增发纸钞的危害稍有见识的人都知道,那将引发通货膨胀,物价飞涨,等于是变相的从普通百姓身上强夺财产。危害比之和买、增税和出卖公田的危害有过之而不及,一直为人诟病。

“庄主事,增发纸钞之害,想必比之吾等更为清楚吧!”庄世林出生商人,入帅府后便负责为陛下理财,为帅府筹措粮草、军饷,出力甚大,也为陛下信任。而地位也随着小皇帝水涨船高,如今不仅掌管着内藏库,还替陛下经营着上百处皇庄、驿站,打理海贸等诸多生意。管理的资产比之户部也不让须臾,陆秀夫以为其不可能不懂增发纸钞产生的恶果,当下却让朝廷以此解决财政困难,不得不让他怀疑。

“庄主事,汝若是心藏祸心,吾必会向陛下禀告,予以严惩!”邓光荐也盯着其厉声道。

“陆相、邓中丞,言重了,下官岂敢心存害国误君之心!”庄世林见他们态度严厉,却也不怕,拱手施礼笑道,“增发纸钞与滥发纸钞还是多有不同的,且当前我朝虽然回归江南日短,但是陛下革除弊政,实施轻税薄赋、按口授田等仁政,让民修养生息。如今江南已然迅速恢复了元气,恢复了昔日的繁荣,使得户有余粮,家有余钱,而非彼时捐税如毛,百姓家无隔夜之粮的时候了。”

“陆相,增发纸钞事关国家兴衰,一定要慎重!”刘黻这时插言道。

“不错,在换发新钞时,是以左藏库和内藏库所存的金银及丝帛作为本金的,而当前收入用于赏军和支付开支已经消耗大半,不足以满足增发之数,一旦贬值引起抢兑,将无法足额兑换,导致新钞形如废纸,对朝廷也失去信任。”陈则翁也不无担心地道。

“各位上官,不必忧心,下官提议增发纸钞并非是信口开河!”庄世林笑笑,端起杯子喝了口茶又道,“据总计司统计,去岁入我朝的蕃舶已有增长,贸易额达到四千万贯,其中盈余在千万贯以上。今年来朝的蕃舶预计仍将大幅度增长,贸易额亦会随之大增,而蕃舶交易需先以金银兑换纸钞后,才能买入货物,且卖出的货物也是收取纸钞后再行兑换为金银。”

“哦,吾明白了!”陈则翁听了恍然道,“蕃舶入朝交易以金银兑换纸钞,虽然可以货物在交易中冲抵一部分,但还是会有大量的金银在兑换过程中留于我朝,如此正可作为本金!”

“陈尚书所言不错,去岁陛下派出的商队已经寻到香料的原产地,除运往西洋销售外,也有部分进入我朝销售,已导致香料价格回落。如此也导致外藩流入我朝的香料价格下降,流入的数量减少,但他们仍会购买大量瓷器、茶叶和丝帛运回本国,这样必会导致巨额金银流入我朝!”庄世林言道。

“嗯,如此说来,只要商路畅通,外藩的金银就将源源不断的流入我朝!”陆秀夫左右看看应节严和刘黻有些不相信地道。

“正是,但远不及此。”庄世林笑着言道,“海外藩商由于常年往返我朝,往往会大量兑换纸钞,而返回时却不再兑换回金银,导致大量纸钞流通海外。且由于我朝发行的纸钞额度有限,不足以满足交易所用,已经导致纸钞与金银兑换的比率上升,私市达到一两白银兑换九百文纸钞,一两黄金也只能兑换九贯三、四百文左右。因而当下市场上皆苦于纸钞不足。”

“诶,这世道真是变了,过去历来是金贵钞贱,如今居然是纸可以换成真金白银!”刘黻觉得不可思议地道。

“庄主事所说正是。”陈则翁也想通了其中的关键言道,“当前由于海贸繁荣,许多豪富也纷纷加入其中,以致诸多船场日夜赶工,尚不能满足所需;且商贸所需下,无论是茶场、还是织场、瓷厂皆如雨后春笋般出现,仅平江、杭州和绍兴三地去年便增加了四、五百家织场,也让蚕茧和生丝价格上升。如此也带动农户植桑养蚕,生产织机的作坊、铁作坊、木作坊的增加,可谓是百业兴旺。如此也是需要大量的纸钞用于交易,吾以为增发纸钞正是时机!”

“应知事、刘知事,诸位以为如何?”两位‘财神爷’都以为增发纸钞不仅不会导致危机,还能促进百业发展,陆秀夫也一扫前时的忧郁,出言问道。

“嗯,可以一试!”应节严捋捋胡须道。

“如何筹措银钱,吾一武夫不知道如何解决,却知没有钱粮仗是没有办法打的,只要能解决军用吾皆无异议!”韩振笑笑道。

“朝廷有钱了,定要先拨给我们一部分,否则也难以维持生产了!”周翔呵呵笑着道。

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