第五百六十七章 大魏长子(2 / 2)

三国寻龙记 东车君 1510 字 2022-04-02

夏侯霸的母亲就是曹操正室丁夫人的妹妹,因此夏侯霸与曹昂是正宗的表兄弟。夏侯霸在魏国官至右将军、讨蜀护军,封爵博昌亭侯,屯驻陇西;在蜀汉时为主要北伐将领,多次参加御蜀和伐魏战争。

正史中,建安二十四年(公元二百一十九年),当时夏侯霸的父亲夏侯渊担任征西将军,镇守汉中,在定军山之战与蜀汉军队交战中被蜀汉大将黄忠斩杀。夏侯霸常常咬牙切齿,立志要为父亲夏侯渊报仇雪恨。太和四年(公元二百三十年),魏国大举讨伐蜀汉,曹真率军进入子午道,夏侯霸自请为先锋。

夏侯霸率军前进至兴势围,安营扎寨在曲谷中。蜀汉得知魏国先锋是夏侯霸这一无名之辈,非常小觑于他,直接派兵对其进攻。夏侯霸第一次独立作战就不利,幸好夏侯霸还有几分镇定,亲赴鹿角前指挥,积极防御终于等到援军到来。

景初三年(公元二百三十九年),魏明帝曹睿托孤于曹爽和司马懿,夏侯霸受到曹爽的重用。正始五年(公元二百四十四年),魏帝曹芳任命夏侯霸为讨蜀护军、右将军,进封博昌亭侯,并让他屯军陇西。夏侯霸在陇西演武练兵,并改善魏国与当地少数民族的关系,得到少数民族的拥戴。同年,夏侯霸代替夏侯儒担任征蜀护军,属于征西将军所统率。

正始八年(公元二百四十七年),魏国的陇西、南安、金城、西平等地诸羌人首领饿何、烧戈、伐同、蛾遮塞等联合起来反叛魏国,包围城镇并投降蜀汉,蜀汉将领姜维出兵陇右来接应他们,凉州胡人首领治无戴也呼应反叛。夏侯霸当时率诸军屯兵在为翅,而与夏侯霸不和的雍州刺史、前将军郭淮料定姜维必然攻打夏侯霸,于是先进入沨中再转兵向南,借机让夏侯霸做挡箭牌,去抵挡姜维的进攻,姜维也恰如郭淮所料率军猛攻在为翅的夏侯霸所部。交战不久后,郭淮才率部南下接应夏侯霸,与夏侯霸在洮西和姜维展开战斗,将姜维击退。

正始九年(公元二百四十八年),姜维为接应治无戴再次出军北侵,郭淮为了不使蜀军和胡兵合拢一处,于是派谴夏侯霸率军追击姜维于沓中,夏侯霸成功地阻碍了蜀胡合兵。

嘉平元年(公元二百四十九年),司马懿发动政变,杀原来执掌魏国大权的大将军曹爽,曹爽的表弟、夏侯霸堂侄征西将军夏侯玄被司马懿从前线召回京城,让郭淮代替他的职位。

夏侯霸平素与郭淮面和心不和,认为此番必然祸害及身,十分害怕,于是干脆计划叛逃进入蜀汉,不料在阴平迷失道路,粮尽遇困于深山。

蜀汉得知后,派人迎接夏侯霸。曾经,夏侯霸的堂妹夏侯氏外出打柴时,被蜀汉重臣张飞发现,张飞娶其为妻,生下的女儿成为了后主刘禅的皇后。所以召见夏侯霸时,刘禅宽慰他说:“你的父亲是英勇殁于阵中,并不是我的前辈将军杀死的。”又指着自己的儿子说:“这也是夏侯氏的子侄。”夏侯霸于是在蜀汉得到重用,被任命为车骑将军。

因为夏侯渊以前的功勋,夏侯霸留在魏国的儿子受到特赦,未被追究父亲投敌之罪,但被迁徙到偏远的乐浪郡(今朝鲜平壤)。

夏侯霸投降蜀汉后,蜀汉主将姜维询问夏侯霸说:“司马懿既已把持魏国朝政,你看他会不会有征伐别国的企图?”夏侯霸说:“他正在经营整理内部事务,还顾不上对外征伐。但有一个叫钟会的人,年纪虽轻,如果管理朝政,将是吴、蜀两国的忧患。”

此后夏侯霸曾多次参与姜维对魏国的战事。魏国秉政的司马师病逝,姜维借机与夏侯霸、征西大将军张翼等率领数万人出狄道,分兵三路北伐魏国,在洮西大败魏国雍州刺史王经,王经部众阵亡数万人,退守狄道城,姜维进军狄道城,魏国征西将军陈泰派兵前来解围,姜维于是退兵驻守钟题。

正史中夏侯霸之死是个迷案,也许是战死沙场,也许是终老蜀汉,但按照《三国演义》中演绎的结局,夏侯霸在蜀时追随姜维北伐,曾不到十回合打败郭淮救出姜维,最终却在洮阳之战中邓艾伏击被射杀,实在令人扼腕。

后人有诗叹曰:“大胆姜维妙算长,谁知邓艾暗提防。可怜投汉夏侯霸,顷刻城边箭下亡。”

欲知后事如何,且听下回分解。

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