第四章 新贵(1 / 2)

季汉彰武 陈瑞聪 1548 字 2023-09-02

随着丞相陈冲在朝上致仕,很快在朝堂引起轩然大波。

虽说陈冲此前得过一场大病,但毕竟年方五十四,正是政治生涯的黄金年纪。而自炎兴元年以来,陈冲主政中央二十余载,一手主导新政改制,使国库足用,州郡积谷,朝廷年年用兵而无运粮之劳。又用兵卓着,国家安匈奴、攘鲜卑、灭董卓、平陇右,克曹操、取巴蜀,皆陈冲之功。故而朝野上下,无论臣民,皆视陈冲为中兴第一贤臣,可比古之周公、尹尹。

按照常理来说,如今先帝驾崩,新皇登基,正是他主持大局之际。不料却急流勇退,这令诸多官员都不能理解。初时还有人揣测,以为这是丞相欲擒故纵,以致仕为由逼天子让步放权。可天子虽多有挽留之举,丞相却无恋栈之象。三留三辞之后,陈冲终究是奉还了丞相印玺。

随后的发展便更加出乎朝野预料,在陈冲丞相致仕后,太尉段煨也随之请辞。他作为西府首任都督,在北府军中也影响殊大。加上本人克己守法,外无结交,向来被视为武人楷模,是军中仅次于关张的第三重臣。如今他随陈冲上表致仕,自称身体久恙,难以视事,在任上也不过尸位素餐,令国家破财而已,故而请求致仕辞官,就在雒阳休养。同时又向刘燮推举杨阜、姜叙等凉人入朝。

在段煨后,又陆续有边让、宋忠等清贵大臣请辞,刘燮对这些老臣大加赞誉,以其高风亮节,虽同意他们致仕,同时又将他们挽留在雒阳,又从内府中拨出五千金进行赏赐。而后天子又当朝对钟繇等人感慨说:“朝中老臣,皆当以丞相太尉为楷模啊。”朝中这才反应过来,原来是新皇是打算借此敲打老臣,以便收回权柄。

钟繇狼狈不已,退朝之后,次日也向台中上表致仕,荀攸紧随其后。至此,原本刘备安排的五名托孤大臣,已有三位退出朝政,仅有大将军关羽与少府刘豹仍握有实权。只是这两人权势多不在朝堂,到了这个地步,刘燮可以说已尽收实权,在台阁内外,俨然是一言九鼎,无人抗衡了。

他首先要做的是调动人事。钟繇、荀攸一退,尚书令、御史中丞等内朝要职也被空了出来。刘燮便精心敲定三人,以桓阶为尚书令,魏讽为秘书监,庞统为中书监。桓阶是荆州随张羡北投的老臣,颇有才智,但无根基,在朝野有颇多美誉,以他为尚书令,正可体现天子无私,秉公执政。魏讽则是荆北名士,早入太子府内,刘燮喜他口才出众,胆大机敏,在朝中辩论是非,常常无人是他对手,正可用于推行政令。

而庞统的入选则出乎常理。毕竟在庚寅之变时,庞统曾劝谏刘燮开城纳降,两人一度发生冲突,旁人都以为庞统会在新朝失势。但刘燮考虑到他是陈冲学生,前段时间在宁州平乱也卓有成效,还是拔擢他为中书监。如此既可以向陈冲旧部示好,同时也是刘燮向陈冲的一种表态。既然庞统曾多次劝谏自己,如今招他入台,也有广开言路、纳谏如流之意。

台臣定下后,刘燮也就得以按原本计划,推行自己的论功、罢兵两策。他先是诏五府都督陆续入京,刘燮将此两事向五大都督提起,征得同意后,刘燮又趁势提出移镇一事,即让五都督更换防区,名义上以马超出镇南府,魏延出镇北府,张飞出镇西府,关羽出镇东府,袁谭则调回上林,以此来防止五府内部串联,也方便推行政令。

而为了尊崇宿老勋臣,刘燮为其将号加字,袁谭为征东大将军,张飞为征西大将军,魏延为征北大将军,马超为征南大将军,至于原本的大将军关羽,则更号为元帅,位列丞相之下。

不过对刘燮来说,这不过是权益之策,他的最终打算还是收回五府兵权。所以在各都督抵达雒阳之后,就以交接杂务为理由让他们逗留京师,自己则向各府派遣监军,并打算由这些监军来推行论功,以便从大都督手中分权。每府各有左右监军两人,都是刘燮的好友亲信。

出于本土人避嫌的原则,派到北府军中的是钟繇长子钟毓与卢植之子卢毓,派到东府军的是王凌族弟王昶与陇西名士杨阜,派到西府军的是荀攸长子荀缉与建宁降臣李恢,派到南府军中的则是牵招长子牵嘉与张飞长子张包,而在上林军中的,则是东朝降臣司马懿与济阴人周不疑。这些人担任的官秩并不高,无非是千石而已,但是权职极重,可过问府军内各项事务,对于这些青年人来说,可谓是一步登天。由于任命多是刘燮在百尺楼中颁布,时人也将这十人称之为“百尺十龙”。

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