第二十三章 江表之难(1 / 2)

季汉彰武 陈瑞聪 1830 字 2023-09-02

炎兴十八年七月,南方的湿热却尚未随夏季流走,天气仍旧变幻莫测。从五月开始,柴桑便进入了阵雨时节,但这段日子却愈发严重,城头一时乌云密布,一时晴日高照,要么暴雨令人寸步难行,要么暑气蒸得直教人发晕,便是自幼生长于斯的农人,也多对上苍有所怨言。

而吴侯孙策此时的心情不佳,倒并非是因为天气,而是因为几件国事。一个是定都的事。随着与朝廷断绝联系,国土横跨四州,府下渐渐兴起一股建制定都的议论。这是孙策也思虑已久的,便把此事下传幕僚议论,不料却引发了极大的争议。

士人皆知近水楼台的道理,于是府中顿分为三派。吴郡张温进言说:“秣陵地势虎踞龙盘,望有王气。”而江夏黄寿却说:“我听说古老想传说:‘荆州洲数满百,当出天子’,而今枝江开流,百数不日将满,不如定都鄂地,顺天应人。”刘晔则劝说道:“天子不当居大江之南,君侯既有吞吐天下之志,不妨暂居寿春,以便谋定中原。”

三方各执一端,争论不下,最后隐隐有了党争的苗头,孙策发觉出不对,便叫停此事,暂且搁置,转而就建储一事展开讨论。

单就孙策年龄来说,建储一事未免操之过急,但既然身处乱世,便不得不做最坏的打算。孙策有胞弟四人,嫡子一人,能作为继承人的其实只有两人。一个是嫡子孙绍,孙绍相貌堂堂,性格行事都酷似孙策,孙策亲手教他练剑习武,这几年间随军参战,也小有成就,按理来说其实是继承的不二人选。但奈何二弟孙权实在优秀,他仁而多断,崇尚侠义,爱不释卷,积善举才,故而极得士心,孙策府下如鲁肃、刘晔、诸葛瑾、邓当等人,都对其极为推崇。既然身处乱世,有时建储便不从常理,故而两者旗鼓相当,令孙策也颇为为难。

恰逢此岁三月底的时候,刘范如约对沔北大举进攻,又将其弟建威中郎将刘诞送至柴桑,请求如约举行婚礼,颇有催促孙策出兵的意思。于是孙策突发奇想,他从国中调出八万部卒,分为两部:一部由孙权带领,自北进攻汝阴、新蔡,一部则由孙绍带领,向南进攻郁林、合浦。且看两人表现如何,比较优劣,再决定储君的人选。

虽说表面上两人各提四万之众,但孙策不能说没有偏颇,毕竟此前他曾数次与刘表争夺交州,已得临贺、高凉等地,交州士燮已然丧胆,全无抵抗之力。只要孙绍不出差错,乘楼船沿岸攻城,交趾一地实是手到擒来。另一边,西朝经营豫州已久,如今兵卒虽少,但城防却甚是严密,孙权攻城时,亦要担忧北面的刘备主力回援,纵有成果,也很难同孙绍相比。

四月中旬,两军前后开拔,到这几日,孙权主持完刘诞与小妹的婚礼,前线的战报也陆陆续续传回来了。

淮北的战况一如孙策所料。孙权自寿春出发后,自淮水朔流入颍水,逆流攻至慎县、汝阴一带。由于事先已经侦得吴军的大规模物资调动,西人对此早有预备,已将周遭百姓迁移至宋国,吴军水师抵达后,守将陈到干脆放弃慎县,选择将两千将士集中于汝阴。这使得吴人孤军过于深入,以致孙权攻城并不坚决,麾下吕蒙、诸葛瑾各部轮番上阵,却迟迟没有破城的迹象。

孙策为此给孙权修书去信,阐明自己看法:吴军虽然深入,但是来往补给全赖漕运,西人无力阻止,西朝大军又前去包围邺城,汝阴与之相比,不过是蝇头小利,故而轻易不会回军,纵大军回撤,敌无水师,孙权也可乘船顺流而走,实无危险。故而孙策建议他放手一搏,将者三军之胆,须得有大魄力。

但不料交州的情形也不佳。孙绍初时进攻顺利,由于去岁吴军夺得湘东,声名扬于岭南,合浦、郁林郡县畏惧吴军声势,有八城不战而降。孙绍趁势渡海,直趋交趾郡内,成功包围龙编。只是跨海而行,粮秣不便接应,孙绍便在当地山越中大征租赋,不意竟引起大乱,定安、无功、居风各地百姓,纷纷起兵援引士燮,孙绍一时内外皆敌,被围困在曲阳进退维谷。

这情形令孙策大失所望。与孙权相反,孙绍进军确实果敢,但做事却太欠考虑。他当下又去信交州,在信中给孙绍强调不战而屈人之兵的道理,主帅眼中不能只有战功,更须以全军为上,方得将士死力。而对待交州山越,更不当以蛮夷处置,先安抚周遭,打开一条通路,再谈征伐。孙策特意强调道:“民是剑,民是船,民是城。”又怕孙绍听不进去,孙策又给南路副将吴奋传令,若兵众损伤严重,则强制撤军。

南北两线的战事都不顺利,使得孙策整个六月都心情不佳,但也不是没有好事。比如孙策听闻天子自关中出奔,又为刘燮困在祁山,这场**会带来哪些影响,孙策还在沉思,但毫无疑问,如果利用得当,可以获得不少政治利益。又比如小妹和刘诞的婚事。刘诞年纪较孙策稍大,但谈吐文雅,见识不俗,故而颇得孙策欣赏,加上如今刘范确在政治上占有优势,孙策也不吝时间与他亲近。

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一开始两人常常谈论蜀中或早年关中的风土人物,轶事趣闻,后来渐渐谈及江表的国事,刘诞都颇有见解。一日,孙策偶然提及两线战事,说起孙权与孙绍优劣,府中众人皆不敢言,唯有刘诞面露沉思之色,孙策问其意见,他说:“我不熟二位品行,只是听闻所为,俱为人杰,失一则为不美,故而在思量如何相忍为国。”孙策闻言大笑,心中就此做下决断。

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