第八章 第一次平城之战(上)(1 / 2)

季汉彰武 陈瑞聪 1526 字 2022-04-21

平城之下,汉军已围城近三月之久。

拓跋诘汾成功逃脱重围后,刘备以为城中守军大减,兵力更为悬殊,定然无力面对汉军的四面围击,当即下令诸军在次日发起总攻,试图在鲜卑援军到来前攻下平城。但他未料到单于赴死的威力,单于在臣民眼前壮烈身死,城中鲜卑不分男女老幼,无不发狂落泪。

战前,陈冲又派人射书城中,声称只要城池,城中生人皆可放离去,但鲜卑人却在城头严辞拒绝说:城在人在,城亡人亡。

于是汉军开战,城中壮丁虽走了大半,但步度根仍能征调城中老人妇女,他们到底是草原上的民族,生长在马背之上,整日狩野猎兽,等这些鲜卑人披上皮甲走上城墙,在汉军前挥刀射矢,汉军们到得墙上,见老人和妇人们瞪圆了眼睛,口里叫嚷着难以名状的声音,不由得有些气馁,竟为他们所接连打退。

接连攻了十余日,汉军仍不能取得进展,刘备顾忌伤亡,便转而继续挖掘壕沟,广修壁垒,大兴土山,对平城做长久围困打算。而到十一月初三,副伏罗去宾从弹汗山讨得两万援军,加上自己本部的兵马合计三万多人,南下代郡,初四到达高柳,初五便到达白登山,在距离平城不到二十里的山脚扎营。

东阵的令狐渊见去宾前来,鲜卑大军占据山巅,遍山遍野,好似乌鸦盖顶般黑压压一片,心中都不免有所动摇,赶紧向帅营禀告,刘备听闻通报,直接回信说:“自我们来时,本就讨论过这般情形,何必如何惊惶?你在背面也挖掘壕沟,防止他们下山冲阵即可,鲜卑的援军还未全至,到那时才是决战时刻!”

果然如他所言,十一月初七,在北方又有一支人马赶来。为首的正是拓跋诘汾,他突围之后直奔成乐,派手下使者在云中、五原、阴山来回盘旋,号召鲜卑各部救援王庭。听闻单于遇险,响应他号召的有置鞬部大人莫罗、日律部大人推臣、宴荔游部大人孤迄侯、没鹿回部大人窦宾。拓跋诘汾得以重整四万之众,进驻在距离平城西北方四十里的云冈山间。

七万鲜卑大军在汉军一左一右,加上平城内部的步度根部,将城下的汉军逼得进不能攻城,退不能撤军。但拓跋诘汾远看平城下密密麻麻的栅栏与壕沟,心中想起沙陵一战的惨败,不敢进攻贸然进攻,他先令部下就地休整,随后亲身去副伏罗去宾部中,与他商议进攻的布置,并定下两军于十一月初十,东西并进夹击汉军。

而在围城的时间里,汉军也正激烈地商讨着对敌决策,大抵分为两派,一派如令狐渊顾益等提议撤军返回,另一派则如郭大关羽主张在撤围决战,两者相持不下,唯一的共识只有先行撤围。腹背受敌实在是作战的大忌,当年昆阳之战时,王邑率领四十万大军围攻昆阳,钲鼓宣天,万里肃齐,却为世祖区区万余人所败,世人皆道是王邑内外作战,难以协调的缘故。如今汉军兵力与鲜卑人相仿佛,若是在城下决战,结局实在是凶多吉多。

刘备也倾向于撤围决战,他一向极有傲气,征战近十年来,有胜有败,但他多不在意,只是想到平城只有万余老弱,而他围攻月余竟徒劳无功,这实在让他咽气不下,他等众将说完,正要拍板定下战略,陈冲暗地里踢了他一脚,他便改口说:“事关重大且让我思虑一番。”让众将出营稍息,自己与陈冲、关羽、张飞一起留在帐中。

刘备先问他:“庭坚你有何意见?何不在会上直言?”陈冲解释说:“我意见与众将不一,更与玄德你不合,如今我身份敏感,不当损你威柄,大战决策还是和你商议后再说吧。”关羽反应最快,他讶异道:“庭坚你不主张撤围吗?”

陈冲颔首表态,他负手站在新画的地图前,对着如今的战争态势说道:“如今我军分为十阵,四面包围平城,若是撤围时敌骑前来,城北与城西的五阵撤离极为不易,而要与鲜卑人决战,敌军马多人众,我军又客战在外,若论决战,我不觉有五成把握。

不如就在城下坚守。自围城以来,我们日日都在掘土挖沟,广修栅栏,至今已堪比一座小城,正可谓是我军的地利,不过是打持久战,我们营中已囤积足食两月的粮草,大不了快吃完时再撤军,到那时敌军久攻营寨不下,也无力阻挡我军撤围了。”

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