第五章 远走托高丘(2 / 2)

季汉彰武 陈瑞聪 2074 字 2022-04-21

却见马车前几个青年从车中搀扶下一名老者,那老者不过五六十岁年纪,一身蓝衫白带,头发已是花白,但步履稳重如山,精神很是矍铄。特别是他的眉眼,飞扬如电,和他对视一番,便如同身处沙场之上,好似这老人随时随地会同你战斗一番。

但老者随即笑了,他的笑容如秋菊一样缓缓展开,只听他道:“祭酒有教郑某,郑玄作为祭酒属官,哪里敢推辞呢?”陈冲也随他哈哈大笑,向前与郑玄重重相拥,与这位相隔近四十岁的忘年交谈笑道:“郑兄莫要取笑于冲,谁不知道太学博士要陛下首肯才能履职。兄乃‘经神’,学问重于四海,冲现有一事,唯兄可为,故设下宴席,还望兄莫要推辞!”

郑玄“哦”了一声,松开手反身对弟子们道:“诸君可闻祭酒之言?此乃鸿门之宴!诸君切要努力加餐,莫要让老师后悔不值!”青年们轰然应是。

众人随即到厅堂入席,陈冲家的厅堂不大,容不下这般多的宾客。他随即让后院的学生们先端了些菜食到后院去,只挑下几个得意门生,让蔡琰安排席位,随后与郑玄一起就席。

郑玄入首席,陈冲入次席,两人学生依次入座,等入座完毕,陈冲与郑玄正色道:“郑兄,我向来主张夫妇一致,所以一向安排阿琰一起用餐,还望郑兄莫怪。”

郑玄笑道:“无妨,玄常闻君家琴瑟和鸣,为太学美谈。何况君妻有晓雾融光之颜,飘飘乎有若神人,能不嫌弃玄等世俗,已是玄等幸事。”

陈冲便招呼蔡琰入厅来,与自己同席而坐,随后端起酒盏,礼笑道:“郑兄,你我相识,我记得已有五年了吧,回想你我这五年共事,冲感慨颇多,冲先敬你一杯。”

郑玄肃然,举起酒盏回敬道:“陈兄开篇便追忆往昔,所托恐非善事,莫非陈兄是因太丘公病逝之故,要弃职丁忧?”

双方一饮而尽,陈冲叹道:“非是去职,实不相瞒,郑兄,我是要升任太守,走马西河而去。调令方才下达,冲不日便将上任。”

郑玄听罢,知陈冲不畏众人讥谤,一心为国,不由深感敬佩,也为之忧愁,问道:“西河之事,玄亦闻之,前有白波,后有匈奴,贼患蜂起,恐不易为啊?”

但孰料陈冲摆手道:“此皆小事耳,贼患虽多,不过小疾。郑兄,我所担忧的是,朝廷制度不行,诏令不畅,大祸自腹心而起,而后一发不可收拾。”

郑玄默然抚须,随后道:“此乃陈兄《国体论》之言耳,我已拜读之,兄以东周八百年之变局,而述国体之变化,精深微妙,实乃巨著。但如今形势,不可一日而变,只可徐徐图之,不可强求啊。”

陈冲轻叩桌案,整理语气,而后缓缓说道:“郑兄所言,冲亦知晓。所以我想举荐郑兄为博士祭酒,博士祭酒乃是博士之首,主导太学学风,郑兄应知,太学位于东都,学子源于四海,学成后又造福地方,乃国家未来之根本,学风兴则国家兴,学风盛则国家盛,冲在太学五年,心血尽在此处,如今前去并州,唯恐太学衰弱,而后道德沦丧,大道日亡,还望郑兄不要推辞还是。”

此话情真意切,满怀家国之志,郑玄为当今儒家大贤,与陈冲政见颇多不同,亦为其感动,于席间向陈冲行礼道:“陈兄既对我怀如此厚望,玄若推辞,岂不显我郑玄毫无担当?玄虽已是耳顺之年,但尤有一腔报国热血,此杯,我敬陈兄!”随后自斟一杯,一口饮尽。

随即又感叹道:“我还记得十年前,陈兄驳倒何邵公,有熹平龙首之名,不免有争胜之心,令弟子广罗陈兄言论,得以拜读陈兄所著《天演论》《互助论》《诸史论》,皆令玄眼界大开,为之倾倒。不意五年后,兄四顾寒舍,邀玄为太学博士,我与兄同住同行,方知三代圣贤为何人也。”

说到这里,郑玄再次举杯,邀请在场诸位弟子齐向陈冲敬酒,朗声道:“兄即自比吴起【4】,今又赴任西河,想必西河晏清,指日可待,玄在此处为西河苍生贺!”

陈冲各位子弟也趁势起立,徐庶带头向陈冲行礼道:“先生常教我等自律自守,胸怀天地,如今先生身践大道,我辈岂能落后,还望先生带上学生。”

陈冲缓缓起身,手指心胸道,只字说道:“诸位心意,冲感怀涕零,唯有此心光明,无复何言。”

众人一饮而尽,宾客尽欢。

【1】卓文君:卓文君与司马相如夫妻从相识到相知到偕老,多有恩爱美谈,但卓文君与司马相如相识前,也已嫁过他人,只是前夫丧命,才另寻出路。

【2】经神郑玄:郑玄乃是儒家经学发展史上至关重要的人物,他先后拜师第五元先、张恭祖、陈球、马融,可谓学兼当时的所有主要儒学流派,而后融会贯通,创建郑学,为古文经、今文经两大学派近三百年的纷争画上句号,郑学也成为当时最大的学派,故而郑玄本人也被雒阳学子称之为经神。

【3】学海何休:与郑玄同时代的今文经学派大宗师,精研六经,对“三坟五典,阴阳算术,河洛谶纬,莫不成诵”。也是郑玄一生最大的对手,何休写《公羊墨守》《左氏膏肓》《谷梁废疾》推崇《公羊春秋》,郑玄便发文写《发墨守》《针膏肓》《起废疾》以驳斥之,何休叹服。自此郑玄乃被推为“经神”。

【4】自比吴起:魏文侯重用吴起后,任命其进攻秦国的河西地区,吴起进攻并将其全部占据后,魏国在此设立西河郡,并任命吴起为西河太守。吴起镇守西河,建立武卒制度,拜师子夏,在治下推广子夏文化,其生平文治武功,也多在其西河太守任内,故而吴起虽然辗转多国,各有建树,但唐肃宗第一次祭祀武庙十哲时,仍称其为西河郡守吴起。

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