EP337.过于专业(1 / 2)

光看外在表现形式,可能有各种各样的花样,但透过现象看本质,庙会上与宗教有关的活动大概也就庆贺诞辰、忌日纪念、驱邪祛煞、祈福还愿那么几个类别。

庆贺诞辰的庙会,只会在神仙的生日那天举办,比如南方沿海地区每年农历三月二十三这天为妈祖娘娘举办的祭祀庙会。

同样的道理,纪念忌日的活动,也只会在特定的日子里举行。有世人皆知的端午节在,就不举其他例子了。

而以驱邪祛煞为目的的庙会、法会,又或者其他类型的宗教活动……一般来说,会选择清明节、中元节这种日子,偶尔有些时候,也会按照出资者也就是发愿善信的要求,另选日子举办。

像春节这种喜庆祥和的日子里,举办的活动基本上都是以祈福还愿为主。

“白云观属于全真一脉,是龙门派的祖庭,拜的是长春全德神化明应真君,也就是长春真人丘处机。因为传说中正月十九日这天丘处机要降临人间超度有缘者,所以白云观的庙会会一直持续到正月十九,在京城这么多庙会中,时间长度是数一数二的。”

“别的地方,都是前几天最热闹,唯独白云观这边不太一样,得到初七以后,才会迎来高嘲。正月初八日是顺星日,会举办祭星的活动。这一天,香客们会去供奉星神的殿内……哦,忘了您是第一次来,我说的星神殿,本名叫元辰殿。”

“那边供奉的神仙,都是跟星宿有关的。比如金、木、水、火、土、太阳、太阴、罗侯、计都以及二十八宿等等。在殿内的每尊神像前面,都有一个牌位,上面写着干支、属相、年岁。上香时,香客们可以根据自己的属相、年岁,很快的找出属于自己的‘流年照命星’,完全不用担心上错香拜错神仙。另外,除了烧香礼拜,还可以求签,卜算一下吉凶。”

“另外,在顺星日这天,白云观还会免费向出家人发放大馒头。听老一辈说,好像是玉器行和梨园行里的大人物牵头,联合其它绅商各界诸善信人士出资搞出来的活动,我不是很清楚。”

“不过我倒是知道白云观发馒头时不会挑人的事儿……全真派主张的是‘三教圆融’,所以呢,在发放馒头的时候,不会只给道人不给和尚。只要是出家人,而且不问真假,都能得到一份。”

“当然,所谓的不分真假,也是有门槛的,不是说谁都有份。简单来说,要么换上道袍把头发扎起来,要么穿上僧袍剃个光头,至少你的先打扮成出家人的样子……白吃白拿嘛,给不了钱,总不能面子也不给吧。”

“到了晚上,庙里还有祭星大典。星神殿燃灯一百零八盏,两旁列有二十八宿和七星灯盏。届时,会由观内的方丈率领全体道士,披上法衣,鸣钟击鼓,一起唱诵《玉枢经》。”

经彭明伟介绍而来的这位小哥,姓潘名少魁。虽然年纪不大,看起来也就二十七八不到三十的样子,但在给石小磊一行人介绍讲解时,他说出来的东西却是一套一套的,内容十分丰富。

为什么他能知道这么多,说的头头是道?

一方面是家传渊源。潘少魁是个土生土长的京城人,从他爷爷的爷爷那一辈起,家里就挺富的。

而传承到潘少魁这一代……虽然他不属于大院子弟,人脉和资本都不如那帮人,但要说到对于传统文化的了解,光是从家里长辈口中听说过的,差不多就能顶得上好几年的学习深造了。

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