第四十三章抗旱除蝗(1 / 2)

长安城。

七月的燥热,令张瑞一次次的扯开衣领,扇着羽扇。

蔡琰、甄宓皆被张瑞留在了庄园避暑,导致张瑞身边并无亲腻之人照顾。

男人,大多是这样,将惬意与舒适留给家人,自己默默承受苦难。

在张瑞面前的是新任长安令张既与新任京兆尹司马朗。

这个秋天完美符合汉末的特点,一切事情都多灾多难。

这时候才显现出一个有担当官府的重要性。

面对旱灾,仅官府便筹集了两百多万石粮食,参与赈灾。

汉军一名士卒一月耗粮一石八斗,灾民显然没有这么高的消耗量。用粥做赈济,男女老少平均每人消耗不足一石。

两百万石粮食,足以支撑百万灾民顺利渡过两月。

被召集的京兆尹司马朗便是过来谈论灾民与灾情之事。

张瑞说道:“从冀州流往并州之灾民,数量不过十余万。以河内、河东、上党、太原等郡平均安置,每郡得灾民仅六千余户。无需孤过问,郡县便能妥善安置。京兆尹境内却有灾民无数,尔有何统筹规划?”

司马朗拿出早已准备好的册文,详细为张瑞讲解道:“关西大旱,从凉州、左冯翊、右扶风流落至京兆尹境内之灾民已多达四十三万余人。此外董卓残虐,未曾赈济百姓,西逃百姓亦有五十七万人。”

“其中弘农郡安置十三万人。如今在京兆尹境内之灾民总数为八十八万。京兆尹境内百姓亦受旱灾影响,故需赈济之灾民总计约一百一十万。”

“典农都尉袁涣领十万百姓北渡渭水,垦田开荒,修缮郑国渠。以屯田管理,如今种秋豆二十余万亩,《神农书》言,大豆九十日华,六十日熟,凡一百五十日成。待到十月,屯田所部便可获得收成。”

“京兆尹境内亦然,百姓种豆一百二十万亩,十月之后,粮食紧缺将略有缓解。”

“因而某所行规划多着眼于渡过眼前数月。首要在于稳定京兆尹百姓,鼓励百姓养鸡鸭,官府提供幼苗,谷物。明年春官府收禽肉,而百姓得禽子。”

张瑞扇风的右手一顿,问道:“谷物本就不多,再养鸡鸭岂不是徒增消耗?”

司马朗面色凝重,说道:“今年旱情严重,蝗虫幼崽六月破土,七月成型。不得不提前预防。”

旱灾还没过去,就得应付蝗灾,张瑞压力颇大,问道:“如今境内有鸡鸭多少?”

“赖主公之仁政,治下郡县皆蓄垦殖。京兆尹境内百姓每户皆养有鸡鸭六七只,官府又广发鸡苗。京兆尹境内如今鸡鸭至少百余万只。”

一次蝗灾,蝗虫动辄过亿,仅靠百余万只鸡鸭果真能预防蝗灾吗?

张瑞不得不怀疑,问道:“足见成效?”

司马朗郑重点头,说道:“一只鸡每日能捕食蝗虫七十,而一只鸭则轻松捕食蝗虫过百。京兆尹境内家禽百万,一日便可捕食蝗虫近千万。只要蝗灾非一日骤成,则鸡鸭有预防、治理之效。”

这还是张瑞第一次知晓鸭子的灭蝗能力竟然尚在鸡类之上,可见京兆尹官员的确是在用心防治了。

百万家禽一日能捕捉蝗虫近千万,十日便已过亿。蝗灾想蔓延,也的确不是一件易事。

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