第二十一章、衣锦荣归(2 / 2)

汉魏文魁 赤军 0 字 2021-04-06

第二路,张飞、陈到率步卒出散关故道,直取陈仓;第三路,刘备亲率主力出祁山,欲与凉州军相合,冲击陇关防线。 </p>

可是吕布自从与曹操再度约和以来,先是挥军北上,把西部鲜卑大人蒲头杀得狼bèi逃蹿,其前锋竟然沿着河西直入朔方郡,隔河眺望旧治临戎。在凉州新招揽的参谋姜叙趁机向吕布进言:“朝廷不置其守久矣,是欲弃二郡也,将军盍收之?衣锦得归故土,人生至乐也。” </p>

吕奉先本为五原郡九原县人,但很年轻便离开了故乡,率领张辽、高顺等并州豪杰纵横天下——姜叙乃有“衣锦得归”之语。且说并州最北部的朔方、五原二郡,灵帝末年即为匈奴、鲜卑等游牧民族所占据,郡吏大多逃亡,无人愿往补任。本来打算任征羌名将董卓为并州牧,去收取二郡的,谁料想董卓跑半道儿上一掉头,就进了雒阳了…… </p>

嗣后曾以吕布为并州牧,但吕布还来不及大展拳脚,就又被分派去了凉州。继而朝廷分并州为朔、并二州,朔方、五原皆属朔州管辖,新任刺史正乃是勋是宏辅是也。是勋在朔州打下了基础,曹德继任,花费数年时光,终于彻底收降南匈奴,曹操乃将其族彻底打散,分为十余部,安置在西河郡的北部,以及朔方、五原的南部。 </p>

也就是说,朔方、五原二郡,一半为受汉朝所控zhì的南匈奴游牧之所,一半还掌握在鲜卑各部手中。所以曹德向朝廷上奏,建yì干脆省去二郡,直接划一片羁縻之地来安置蛮族吧——反正以目前的情势,也不可能重建郡府,更不会有人敢去赴任为守,何必再留个空名呢? </p>

曹操颇为意动,但却被是勋给拦住了。是勋对他说:“正其名,乃能实其事,名不正,则事终败也。朔方、五原,控扼河套,为御虏之至重。昔主父得之,遂能威秦;始皇得之,乃使蒙恬却头曼;卫、霍取之,漠南更无单于庭也。今虽不能郡县,宜存其名,以励吏民;若即省之,年深日久,将无人以其为汉土也!” </p>

虽然现在咱们还不能彻底恢fù朔方、五原二郡,起码找不到敢于前去守牧的人才,但也应当在正式行政规划上,仍留其名。如此一来,军民人等仍会心存恢fù之念;一旦将二郡简省、废置,就会逐渐被遗忘,无人再以为那是应当夺回的汉土。可是河套那地方太重要啦,据此即可控扼草原,威压北虏,可万万丢不得呀! </p>

两千年的历史证明了,中原王朝只要能够有效控zhì河套地区,便既可占据有利地形,又能获取大批良马,可对北方游牧行国采取全方面的攻势;而一旦失去河套地区,则恐维持完整的守势亦不可得矣——当然那些汗牛充栋的例子,不能都跟曹操分析,是勋只得举了赵武灵王、秦始皇和汉武帝三个威慑北虏的重要时期为例。 </p>

不仅仅是勋,当时荀彧还在尚书令任上,也同样劝谏曹操,最终曹操采纳了二人的建yì——不过就两个虚名嘛,那就先留着吧。 </p>

可是虽然仍存其名,却实无其官,所以姜叙才怀疑朝廷“欲弃二郡也”,建yì吕布,不妨您把二郡给收了吧。 </p>

可是姜叙此言才刚出口,旁边却有一人高声喝其字,道:“伯奕慎言!”说话之人乃是凉州从事杨阜,字义山,是姜叙的表兄。杨阜说了,有些东西并非旁人不用,便可自取的,一旦吕使君将势力伸出凉州之外,尤其是占据良马产地河套地区,朝廷必然忌惮,则先前的和议又将付诸东流——“此无端启衅之由也!” </p>

姜叙有些不以为然,还待分辩,却被吕布摆摆手给拦住了:“凉州未定,岂可不知餍足?吾当先灭韩遂,底定羌胡,再可论及它事也。” </p>

于是掉过头去,加紧攻打韩遂。韩遂匆忙派遣其婿阎行往赴许都,向曹操求救——朝廷不是已赦我等之罪了吗?赶紧下诏让吕布停手啊!曹操正欲南征孙氏,心说若有韩遂帮忙牵绊着吕布最好,于是请诏为两家解斗——当然只是表面文章,他不会采取任何有效的举措去救援韩遂,限制吕布,而吕布也压根儿不理,照打金城无误。 </p>

杨阜、姜叙等人都是凉州土著,相对来说,心向朝廷——在原本的历史上,就是这二位领的头,将杀害凉州刺史韦康的马超生给赶了出去,还杀光了马超的全家——吕布若非朝廷钦命的凉州牧,他们未必肯甘心臣从。故此在这些人的围绕下,吕布并无趁着曹操南征,与刘备联手,再侵关中之意。 </p>

但是没有关系,吕布没这心思,陈宫却有……R1292</p>

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