第十九章、二虎媾合(2 / 2)

汉魏文魁 赤军 0 字 2021-04-06

一直折腾到夏季,终于荀氏败退,董昭大获全胜,眼瞧着就要逼着天子和尚书下封国建藩的诏书啦——至于郗虑提出的复周代五等爵制,没人真把那当一回事儿,都知道他只是董公仁的边线助攻而已——突然有急使报入许都: </p>

刘备兴兵。北伐张鲁。张鲁以献上梁州。并且举族内附为条件,请求朝廷派发大军救援。 </p>

数年前,朝廷分州而治,把原本的益州划分为益、梁二州,以张鲁为梁州刺史、刘璋仍为益州牧。新的梁州包括武都、汉中,以及新从汉中划分出来的上庸、西城,总共四郡。 </p>

不过张鲁的实际地盘儿,主要还在汉中。也即新的汉中、上庸、西城三郡,西面的武都郡一多半儿仍为叛羌所占据。其后刘备入蜀,与张鲁夹击刘璋,二家时分时合,最终分巴郡为三,张鲁亦得抢占其一。等到刘备进入成都,他就把刘季玉这位名义上的益州牧给供了起来,自称后将军、沅州刺史,实掌全权。 </p>

刘备曾派关羽东进,协助刘表守备荆州。其后曹操得到襄阳、西陵,刘表后缩到江陵。曹军退去后,关羽也就返回了蜀地。刘备在蜀中连年积聚,势力膨胀得很快,到了这一年春季,终于决定北上对张鲁动兵啦——张飞在巴西,关羽循阴平,刘备自将大军出白水,三路挺进汉中,张鲁军是损失惨重,节节败退。 </p>

张鲁无奈之下,遂使功曹阎圃前往许都,向朝廷求援。曹操聚集将吏商议,众口一辞,认为必救汉中。 </p>

刘备在稳dìng了蜀中的局势以后,肯定会北取梁州,不仅仅熟知后世史料的是勋能够料得到,这本就是题中应有之义啊。贾诩、刘晔、陈群等人早就提醒过曹操,说若使刘备抢占了汉中,一则后方蜀中无忧,二则北可威胁陇上,东可直出襄樊,乃处于根基稳固,可多途以争中原之势,不可不防。与此相反,朝廷若能占据汉中,则可以高屋建瓴之势直下益州,刘备不足平也。 </p>

陈群建yì,可使凉州牧吕布挥师南下,以伐张鲁,以御刘备。然而是勋、荀攸等都反对这一建yì——吕布,虎狼也,朝廷不易吞并,乃纵之凉州,要是再被他拿下了梁州,必然势大难制。此前,曹操才经荆襄大战,又忙着加九锡和建藩国,巩固自家势力,暂时无力去伐张鲁,所以这事儿就拖了下来,没想到还是被刘备给抢了先手。 </p>

等到张鲁遣阎圃前来求救,那这不出兵相救不行啦。陈长文再次建yì,汉中偏远,远水恐怕难救近火,不如先使吕布前去相助吧。是勋还没开口呢,程昱先说了:“若使吕布得梁,可与刘备二虎相争,朝廷得其利也。然若二虎不争,反相媾合,诚恐关中危矣!” </p>

吕奉先这些年一直在经营凉州,眼瞧着大势将定——韩遂已经被逼至金城一隅,旦夕可灭,叛羌亦多为其所败,据说吕布部将张辽前锋已然进入酒泉,逼近敦煌。吕布年前才刚发来上奏,说我打算重建西域都护府,希望朝廷颁下诏书,任命高顺担任都护一职。 </p>

要不是鲜卑西部大人蒲头欲图东进而被拓拔部所阻,乃西入凉州,跟吕布交上了手,估计凉州早就彻底平定了。 </p>

是勋有时候觉得吕奉先速度挺慢的,你瞧曹操都拿下多少个州了,你光一个凉州竟然还搞不定?不过从贾文和处索要了相关情报,仔细研究过后,却觉得吕布也挺不容易的。凉州地广人稀,胡汉杂居,局面非常复杂,倘若吕布只求占据各郡中心城市,对那些叛羌、叛胡实施羁縻,估计曹操还没战败袁绍呢,他就全得了凉州了。就好比孙家,多少年来,不也只在扬州一个州内折腾吗?直到孙权称王,会稽、豫章的深山沟里还是藏了不少山越——这跟中原郡县根本没法比啊。 </p>

只是曹操鬼心眼儿多,特意多次给吕布写信,一方面大肆恭维、奖掖,一方面叮嘱:“永汉以来,羌胡多叛,西域渐失。今将军欲通西域,成定远之功,须先底定羌胡。若不然者,将军西上,而羌胡扰之于后,事难矣。”你必须得彻底解决了羌胡叛乱的问题,才能放心大胆地去经营西域。 </p>

所以吕布即在凉州犁庭扫闾,务求各县平靖,加上他的性格也简单粗暴了点儿,羌胡不是喜欢作乱吗?我干脆全部杀光,不就乱不起来了?所到处那真是鸡犬不留啊。高压之下,难免为渊驱鱼,羌胡纷纷往依韩遂——若非如此,韩文约早就山穷水尽啦。陈宫屡次相谏,吕布只是不听,一心要把后方杀个干干净净。 </p>

他已经被曹操和是勋忽悠得,彻底以为大汉重开西域都护府当作人生最高目标了。 </p>

吕布在凉州根基逐渐夯稳,曹操对此不能不有所忌惮,故此程昱反对让吕布南援张鲁,曹孟德连连点头,立刻就听进去了。随即他沉吟少顷,突然一抬头:“吾当亲率大军,与刘备小儿决一生死也!”(天上掉馅饼的好活动,炫酷手机等你拿!关注起點/中文网公众号(微信添加朋友-添加公众号-输入ddxiaoshuo即可),马上参加!人人有奖,现在立刻关注ddxiaoshuo微信公众号!)</p>

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