第406章 公武合体(2 / 2)

1850再造中华 左茂行 1283 字 2023-08-17

对外售卖战舰,是各国列强所乐见的事。战舰是一种综合性武器平台,造价昂贵,利润也很可观。卖船之外,又有培训、保养、维修、弹药、炮台、船坞等多方面的配套收入,简直是一种稳赚不赔的买卖。

当时各国列强,对售卖军舰都非常积极,对此限制不大。如果买家出手阔绰,甚至可以买到新研发的先进军舰。

越国同样对出口军舰持以开明的态度。但杨烜有令,本国制造的武器分为出口、自用两个版本。出口版的武器,在性能上有所阉割,以防其他列强窃取技术。

岛津齐彬说军舰“造不如买”,对于一穷二白的萨摩藩来说,确实是正确的选择。

唐约翰是东道主,便抢先说道:“中日两国一衣带水,同文同种。越王高瞻远瞩,一向主张东亚共荣。藩主若向我国购买军舰,我国自然欢迎。”

马休.佩里也当仁不让,说道:“我国是海上强国,立国已久,军舰技术更加成熟,也欢迎藩主购买我国军舰。”

岛津齐彬眼睛里闪过一丝不易察觉的笑容。

唐约翰向马休.佩里使了个眼色,叉开话题,说道:“贵藩好不容易造出一艘‘升平丸’,才刚刚下水,为何要把它送给江户幕府呢?”

岛津齐彬叹了口气,向唐约翰娓娓道来。

原来,德川幕府实行闭关锁国政策,在1635年下达了《大船建造禁止令》,明确规定各藩海军战船吨位不得超过500石(约两百吨)。(商船可不受限制。)

佩里叩国后,日本各藩反应激烈。幕府亦感受到深刻的统治危机,在短短3个月之后,就解禁了《大船建造禁止令》,声称:

“观当今之形势,知大船之必要。故自今日始,诸大名可造大船,然制造工法、使用目的及制造数量等尚需奏请。”

萨摩藩着手制造“升平丸”,就是从那时开始的。然而,萨摩藩堪称是日本第一强藩,又长期与幕府不睦。萨摩藩制造“升平丸”,同样受到幕府的猜忌。

好在幕府老中阿部正弘是岛津齐彬的好友,帮齐彬说了不少好话。阿部正弘在“黑船事件”中处置失当,备受指责,在幕府的地位也受到挑战。

为了消除世人对萨摩藩的猜忌,也为了促使幕府重视海军,岛津齐彬决定把“升平丸”送给幕府,弥合萨摩藩与幕府之间的裂痕。

最后,岛津齐彬不无谦卑地说道:“观诸世界,日本不仅落后于各国,还四分五裂,天皇、幕府、外藩彼此猜忌,上下分歧。

“我萨摩藩虽是一个外样大名,却也是‘位卑未敢忘忧国’,愿意推动公武合体,使得天皇、幕府、外藩上下齐心,愿为日本振兴出一份力。”

紧接着,大久保利通为唐约翰等人详细解释了“公武合体”。

公武合体是新近产生的一种政治理论,旨在弥合天皇(公家)和幕府(武家)之间的冲突,改造幕府权力。此政论获得幕府和部分大藩的支持,主要目的是借助天皇的权威,压制当时的尊皇攘夷运动,以避免幕府倒台,进一步强化幕府的地位。

从本质上讲,公武合体论是天皇、幕府、外藩之间矛盾妥协的产物。

唐约翰深知,东亚儒家政治秩序是一种自上而下、等级森严的秩序。公武一体论涉及到三方力量,缺乏一个足够高的权威,势必会因利益诉求不同而四分五裂。

杨烜的立场是继续支持幕府。因此,唐约翰并未多说什么,只是祝福公武合体运动能够取得成功。

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