第二百五十八章 从贡院到旧院(1 / 2)

雅骚 贼道三痴 2589 字 2022-07-27

第二百五十八章从贡院到旧院

琉球比大明朝一个县也大不了多少,琉球王子也就相当于县令的儿子,而且现在还是寄人篱下,所以这琉球王子尚丰很是谦恭,见到张原兄弟二人走过来,便立在一边,拱手见礼,张原、张岱自然要还礼,那贡院官差催促道:“快走快走,莫要影响他人作文。”

三人来到“至公堂”上,呈上考卷,堂上坐着的是南京礼部尚书李维桢,李维桢认得琉球王子尚丰,当即先取尚丰的制艺看,不过三百多字,须臾看完,点头道:“尚生文理、书法俱有可观之处,可知平日下了工夫,难得。”

得到李尚书的夸奖,琉球王子尚丰大喜,躬身道:“多谢院长大人嘉勉,学生一定勉务进修,无间昼夜。”

李维桢问尚丰现在哪个堂求学,尚丰回答是“正义堂”,李维桢道:“等下老夫对顾祭酒说,尚生可升崇志堂——好了,你退下吧。”

琉球王子尚丰更是欢喜,谢过李院长,正待退下,忽听堂上的李院长惊诧道:“你便是张原?”

尚丰抬眼看时,见那李院长看着他身边的两个少年书生,其中一个少年书生迈前半步,躬身道:“学生山阴张原张介子,拜见李院长。”

“山阴张原!”

这些日子南监诸生提到的最多的人名就是这个张原张介子,尚丰作为藩国王子,最爱打听大明朝时事,举凡阁臣更迭、军政动向、各地大事、各种传闻,甚至大明朝民众最近流行什么衣冠、器物的式样,他都想了解,张原近来风头之劲,可谓一时无两,尚丰自然听过张原的名字和事迹,并且极有兴趣,没想到这就遇上了,却是这么一个温文尔雅的年少书生,看不出有一呼百应猛烈倒董的豪气,真是人不可貌相啊——

这时南监祭酒顾起元出来了,李维桢道:“顾祭酒,左首这个便是张原——”

顾起元朝张原一瞥,不动声色道:“李院长看了他考卷没有?”

李维桢笑道:“还未及看。”当即展卷一览,一笔小楷圆润灵秀,虽算不得极好,但中规中矩,无可指摘,“嗯”了一声,念破题道:“推知仁之事与心,而各得其所专及者焉——”侧头问顾起元:“顾祭酒乃制艺名家,张原这破题如何?”

顾起元道:“还算新颖——李院长稍歇,待下官来念。”

南京礼部尚书虽没什么实权,但品级与北京的礼部尚书是一样的,乃是正二品高官,南监祭酒顾起元是正四品,当然要自称下官——

顾起元接过考卷,念道:“盖鬼神亦义之存,获亦难之验而所务所先不存焉,此为知仁之事与心欲。且夫世有至人,其量固无乎不举也,估其生平功力之所积,由必不杂乎其途——”

念到这里,顾起元稍一停顿,李维桢便颌首赞道:“此文开篇气象便有可观,此子名不虚传。”

顾起元微微一笑,继续念:“……习之于君臣父子之节,使不迁于异物,经可守而权可达也;游之于诗、书、礼、乐之途,使不惑于异言,德可成而艺亦可观也……若此者,一语之以务义,一语之以先难,非明理则尽不足以言知,非去私则尽不以言仁也,知仁岂易言哉。”

顾起元念完了,李维桢看着顾起元,等顾起元评点,李维桢虽年长于顾起元,官位也高,但顾起元是戊戌科会试第一、殿试探花,入了翰林院的,李维桢是戊辰科二甲第二十五名,晚明官场对这个很有讲究,举人、监生出身的即便做到四品知府,在进士出身的七品知县面前也不敢托大,进士出身,根正苗红,举监出身,好似庶出,小娘养的,同样,三甲进士地位要低于二甲,二甲要低于一甲,只是没有举监与进士差别那么明显而已,所以李维桢要先看顾起元如何评点——

顾起元得焦竑嘱托要照顾张原,这时不好夸奖张原,客气道:“还是李院长评点吧。”

李维桢也就不再礼让,说道:“此文紧扣知与仁,反复条畅,兼苏轼之豪放与曾巩之质朴,议论独辟流俗,有起衰式靡之志——顾祭酒以为如何?”

顾起元笑道:“李院长夸奖太甚,此子年才十七,何敢比苏轼、曾巩。”对张原道:“还不谢过李院长夸奖。”

张原赶紧谢过李维桢,心里清楚顾起元对自己的关爱之意。

顾起元又看了张岱的制艺,点点头,表扬了两句,挥手让他们退下。

李维桢道:“焦太史这个弟子果然不凡,为文正义大气,难得!”

顾起元道:“少年成名,弊大于利,此子锋芒太盛,因华亭董翰林之事,在南都毁誉参半,既来国子监读书,我当好好引导于他。”

李维桢道:“顾祭酒主持南监,当有新气象,后年会试,南监应不会如往年那般颓靡了。”

嘉靖以后,南京国子监会试中式的逐年减少,近些年来更是寥若晨星,远不如顺天府国子监——

顾起元道:“这些日子下官勘察了南监周边山川地理,得知五十年前在国子监明德堂后有一高阜,后被都御史陈公凤梧铲平建了一座尊经阁,此阁在乾位,金气盛,致使儒学文庙大门和太学门二木俱受金克,这是南监衰微的原因。”

晚明士大夫好谈易理、命相、堪舆,顾起元就精通玄女宅经术,李维桢丝毫没觉得顾起元所言荒谬,道:“那就拆毁尊经阁如何?”

顾起元笑道:“既建,再拆,恐致祸患,南监文庙坐乾向巽,庙后明德堂,堂后尊经阁,二门受乾金之克,当在南监坎位起一高阁,就叫‘青云阁’,要高过尊经阁,以泄乾之金气,再于离位造一座聚星亭,使震巽二木生火,以发文明之秀,太学门内的屏墙要拆去,如此,三年内南监必有一甲及第者。”

三年内一甲及第,也就是说后年春闱南监会有监生中状元、榜眼或者探花——

……

张原哪里会知道李尚书和顾祭酒在大谈国子监风水,对于命相风水术,张原是抱着敬而远之的态度,人定胜天是狂妄,听天由命是无聊,两者都走极端,他只管努力做好自己的事,孟子说“谋事在人成事在天”,至于他的努力有什么结果,那就不是他能掌控的,好比文震孟,参加了十次会试,前九次名落孙山,第十次就成大魁状元了,难道文震孟在第十次会试时突然圣贤附体文章大进了?当然不是,这便是气运——

从烈日下走进明远楼过道,一片荫凉,那琉球王子尚丰快步追了上来,拱手道:“两位兄台,琉球尚丰有礼。”

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