第一百八十四章 九字诀(1 / 2)

雅骚 贼道三痴 1572 字 2022-07-27

第一百八十四章九字诀

入秋这雨下起来就没完,下一天停半天,断断续续,时大时小,竟然一直到八月中秋也没真正开晴过,绍兴百姓原先对大雨解除旱情的欢喜早已荡然无存,上天不仁,不顾百姓死活啊,这干旱紧接着洪涝,简直是要赶尽杀绝,干旱时那些方便取水灌溉的田地还能有些收成,就象张原家的鉴湖东岸田庄,早稻虽比往年减产三分之一,但不至于绝收,但紧接着的阴雨一个月,佃农谢奇付他们抢插下去的晚稻禾苗很多都烂在了水田里,用水车拼命抽水也无济于事,上午刚让禾苗露出水面,傍晚一场雨又下来了——

象张原家这样早稻还有些收成的佃农因为主家减免了一半田租,日子尚能支持,那些早稻颗粒无收的农户就悲惨了,家里都是没有什么余粮的,有一季断收就要揭不开锅,若那田主还要催逼田租的话那就更要走投无路了,当然,绝大多数田主没有那么狠,县上也多次晓谕各田主要救济自己佃户,勿使饥寒流离——

绍兴知府徐时进近日也是焦头烂额,辖下八县有六个县上报请求赈灾,他也把灾情向浙江布政司报上去了,根据经验,指望朝廷拨钱粮赈灾很难,现在只求朝廷能蠲免一些赋税,其余的就靠自救了,自救之法就是劝借募粮,劝借的对象是富民,但自嘉靖以来,富民参与官府救荒普遍消极,一是因为官府强行摊派甚至侵占富民捐出来的义粮,二是朝廷的旌奖贬值,纳粮得来的散官冠带遭人耻笑、纳粟监生被人看不起,入了国子监也会被赶回家,所以富民不愿为政府出力救灾,徐知进听说张原向侯之翰献策以田主救济各自佃农,这在山阴县颇见成效,中秋节后的一天,徐知府便传山阴知县侯之翰和张原一道来府衙商议救荒——

张原建议除了田主救济各自佃农之外,再以坊赈坊、以村赈村,因为坊坊有殷富,村村有殷富,让本坊、本村的富民救济同坊、同村的贫者,这类救济缩小了范围,贫者立受其惠,富者有乐善之名,当然,这些救济不能是无偿的,还是要以借贷为名,借多少还多少,贫者渡过灾荒后要予以偿还,不然的话富民没有那么仁义,他们的钱粮也是辛辛苦苦累世积攒来的,岂有代官府无偿赈灾之理,就是阳和义仓也是如此,不是无偿赈济的,只是为了救急,亩贷米一斗,佃田十亩之家可得米一石,这样就能渡过最艰难的两个月——

还有,张原建议徐知府联合绍兴、会稽两县,以官府名义进行工赈,所谓工赈,就是招募饥民做工,诸如筑坝、修渠,每日发给饥民一家口粮,这样既让灾民渡过了灾荒,官府也省了工役,可谓两便。

……

出了绍兴府衙,雨淅淅沥沥下着,秋风秋雨,很有些凉意了。

穆真真在衙门外等着张原,撑着一把油纸伞,腋下还夹着一把伞,见到少爷出来,不自禁地就挺直了身子,细腰丰胸,煞是动人。

张原接过穆真真递过来的伞,沿府河缓缓而行,一个月前几乎干涸的府河现在是浊浪滔滔,听得身边的穆真真道:“这雨下起来怎么就没得歇呢,先前愁没雨,现在又愁雨多。”

张原道:“天应该快要晴了,不可能老这么下着,没那么多雨好下啊。”

穆真真“噗嗤”一笑,叫了一声:“少爷。”

张原侧头看着穆真真,那堕民少女的脸色宛若香瓜般白净光洁,鬓边和后颈那处子的寒毛绒绒可爱,问:“真真,你那《左传》都读完了没有,这些天我也无暇教你?”

穆真真道:“已经读完了,有大小姐教呢,不认识的字就问大小姐。”

张原点头道:“读完《左传》那字也认得差不多了,我且考考你,记得多少。”

穆真真顿时紧张起来,全神贯注。

张原道:“你和我说说假途灭虢、唇亡齿寒的故事,这也是三十六计之一。”

穆真真说得很慢,把晋国向虞国借道灭了虢国之后又灭了虞国的前后经过大致说了,张原表扬了她,穆真真甚是欢喜,问:“少爷,那婢子以后还读什么书?”

张原道:“读《史记》吧,族叔祖那里有,不过还是自己买一套为好,家里也该有些藏书了。”杨石香和范文若送来的润笔之资有三百余两,所以今年田租收入虽然大减,但家里用度还是很宽裕。

主婢二人转到府学宫十字街,在一家书铺买了一套南京国子监刊刻的一百三十卷本《史记》,这一套书费银三两八钱,附赠竹木书箧一只,穆真真捧着书箧,近四两银子的书啊,心里怦怦跳——

张原为穆真真打伞,二人回到东张宅第,大石头禀道:“少爷,有客人来,在厅上坐着呢,没有名帖。”

张原将雨伞交给大石头,走近大门,就见一个青衿儒衫的青年男子立在大厅雨檐下,作揖道:“华亭翼善,冒昧来访。”

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