一六零 芭蕉心尽展新枝(二)(2 / 2)

金鳞开 美味罗宋汤 1738 字 2022-07-23

看着章尚絅欣然满意的神情,吴甡心中暗笑:这章尚絅忠勇直率,果然是个好长史。可惜于权谋一道浑然没有警惕,就连被卖了都要替人数钱。只要你们打好了包,最后运到哪里可就不是秦王说了算的。

……

“梅村兄!梅村兄!”侯方域回到住所,从满是酒臭味的被窝里将吴伟业扯了出来。他看着这个昔日的大哥、楷模、榜样堕落成了这般模样,心中不由一阵不耐烦。然而他自知非吴伟业帮忙,自己才能有出头的机会,只得忍着熏人欲呕的臭气将吴伟业扶坐起来。

“何事啊?扰人清梦……”吴伟业喃喃道,酒气上涌,烧得心肺一片火燎:“水,给我水。”

侯方域见吴梅村身边伺候的书童都不知道去了哪里,只得亲自动手给他倒了一杯凉水,送到他面前。

吴伟业接过便喝,登时被冰得舌头僵直,浑身上下打了个冷颤,登时清醒过来:“朝宗有何事?”

“是梅村兄的大事!”侯方域退开一步,见吴伟业瑟瑟发抖,方才注意到屋里没有点火盆。他先顿了顿,问道:“梅村兄身边服侍的人呢?哪里偷懒去了?”

吴伟业摇了摇头:“被我打发走了。”他旋即抬起头,双眼迸发出一股期盼:“你说的大事……是太子召见我么?”说着就要从床上跳下来。

侯方域怕他冻病了不好利用,连忙上前用被子裹住他,道:“虽不中,亦不远矣。”吴伟业失望之中带着茫然,只是等侯方域说下去。侯方域又道:“适才我从府衙出来,被张知府叫住,让我写一篇关学大概,是太子殿下后日祭拜张子要用的。我想,我的古文远不如梅村兄,于圣学之道也不如梅村兄,何不以梅村兄的大作进呈?若是得太子夸赞,我正好表明正主,还功于兄;若是太子看了不如意,反正我也只是个小小书办,便担当下来又如何!大不了将我也逐出去罢。”

吴伟业听他说得如此慷慨激昂,心中感动,从被窝中一跃而起,道:“多承兄弟挂念了!”他被屋里的冷气一激,旋即又清醒了几分,为难道:“朝宗,我师承西铭先生,是道南一脉,于关学却没什么了悟啊。”

西铭便是张溥的号。

张溥统合数个文社,成立复社,对外宣称“吾以嗣东林也”,分明以东林继承人自居。既然要继承东林的政治资源,自然也不能背弃东林的学术主张。

世人以党争而知东林,真正的东林学派却是始建于北宋。

福建将乐人杨时即于政和元年在无锡创立了东林书院,并长期居此讲学。杨时字龟山,正是程门立雪的那位,乃程颢、程颐兄弟的嫡传高足。二程对杨时都非常器重,一次杨时南归,程颢亲自目送之曰:“吾道南矣”。

这句话成为了杨时一脉的名号,称为理学道南系。

东林书院创于杨时,复兴于顾宪成。重修之后的东林书院中有一“道南祠”,计分大门、前堂、享堂三部分。

享堂三楹。内中设五张几案,正中供奉杨时神像,左右四龛内奉配宋、元、明三代诸贤神位。内悬匾高悬:“伊洛正宗”。故而东林大凡举行会讲,主讲者都要依例率领各地前来参加讲学的学者,整肃衣冠,至道南祠向杨时神像行四拜礼,然后才入座讲学。春秋公祭也是如此,一丝不能怠慢。

作为这“伊洛正宗”道南系的传人,吴伟业从头到尾都是理学门徒。他跟风了解过心学,但从未上溯过关学。即便对于二程而言,关学也不过是洛学的踏脚石,何况朱熹之后的理学门人,谁会去看那么遥远的往事。

何况有些事不能较真,若是真的去钻研一番关学,赫然发现继承唐儒韩愈道统的竟然是张载一脉,这情何以堪啊?

“你是榜眼尤且知之不详,以皇太子尚在冲龄,如何能够领悟关学奥妙?”侯方域不以为然道:“且放开写,这事有功无过,梅村兄的功名前途,可就全在这篇文字里了。”

吴梅村披衣而起,绕地三匝,道:“且容我想想。”

侯方域托起衣袖,亲自走到桌案前铺纸研墨,道:“以我愚见,太子是个重实事不重虚论的人。既然点了关学的题目,张子四句教是肯定要的;于无疑处起疑也是要的……”

“噤声!”吴伟业突然暴喝一声,健步走到案前,抓笔舔墨,清丽的蝇头小楷顿时从笔尖上流淌而出。

侯方域心中好奇,暗道:莫非这醉厮刚才哄我,其实早就对关学颇有研究不成?否则怎么顷刻间笔下能得百千言?他凑过头去,细细读了下来。初时只觉得用字凝练沉重,写这关学梗概果然远胜自己的华丽飘逸,更像是西北大汉的手笔。后来越读越是心惊,同样的四句教,起疑论,乃至民胞物与,怎么细解起来就能如此深入浅出,发人深省!

正当侯方域钦佩不已时,吴伟业突然停下了笔,很认真地看着侯方域,道:“张子不能见理在气先,终难成大道。皇太子为何独独要拜祭张子?”

侯方域顿时牙龈发痒,恨不得将这篇已经写了八成的上佳之作抢走,哪里还有心思跟吴伟业分辨“理”、“气”先后的问题。(未完待续。。)</dd>

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