第二百零三章常平五铢钱(1 / 2)

北齐帝业 拙眼 1312 字 2022-05-15

天色明净如洗,寒风微冷,宽敞的街面上,少年人捏着那枚泛着乌黑颜色的铜钱,眼底毫无笑意,带着冬天的凛然,众人怔了一下,祖珽小心翼翼地接过那枚铜钱,而后面色变化了一下,朝皇帝拱拱手,道:“启禀陛下,这是假钱,不是我大齐打造的常平五铢钱……”

太府官员也连忙道:“我大齐的常平五铢钱,乃是文宣皇帝亲自下诏所命铸造,文宣受禅,除永安之钱,改铸常平五铢,重如其文。其钱甚贵,且制造甚精。至乾明、皇建之间,往往私铸。邺中用钱,有赤熟、青熟、细眉、赤生之异。河南所用,有青薄铅锡之别。青、齐、徐、兖、梁、豫州,辈类各殊……

而正宗的常平五铢钱……采用了当时的铜母范叠铸技术,铸造非常精良,文字流畅优美、版式划一,玉箸体钱文构架匀称、笔画圆润。“平“字上横与面穿下郭合一,设计和铸造都极为考究!”他接过那枚铜钱给众人观看,“而这枚铜钱,上面有明显刮痕,字迹也并不清晰,还有……大家也注意到了罢,这刮痕处有明显的褐黑之色!”

“这是铁锈……”高纬淡淡的说道:“这枚铜钱里面掺了铁,分量还不小。”

“陛下英明……”太府官员直起了腰板,将自己腰带上挂着的一枚铜钱拿出来,分量厚重,字迹圆润精美,样式清晰美观,这才是真正的常平五铢钱,纵观整部中华货币史,北齐常平五铢钱都是难得一见的美币,又因为钱名为常平,有“平安常在”的寓意,常常被当作吉祥饰物贴身携带。他将两枚货币高举,两相对比,道:

“看完外表,再掂掂重量,这明显是私铸……也就是俗称的荚钱,大抵就是说,劣币薄似榆荚,风飘水浮,此铜钱虽然并没有那么夸张,但也是劣币无疑,都是朝廷所不认可的货币!”

祖珽博学,捏着胡须道:“铸造劣币,实在是与国争利,早晚会弄出大乱子……汉末,董卓挟帝入长安,颁行小钱,除了销熔五铢之外,还将长安城内的铜器尽数销毁,据说,其中还包括秦始皇所铸造的十二座金人,呵呵……全都用来铸造了小钱,俗称董钱,董钱极尽轻小之能事,入水不沉,随手破碎,再薄一分,就会化为齑粉,百姓讥之为无名小钱……

再有,沈郎钱,既东晋大将军麾下参军沈充,中原丧乱以来,奸竖横出,沈充起兵谋逆,铸造沈郎钱,钱仅重三铢半,却号称五铢,如此聚敛,难怪他最终兵败身死……这等劣币通行于世的后果就是,国家财政败坏,物价日涨,民生日艰……”

高纬问道:“这种劣币在市场上流传广泛吗?”

“启禀陛下,市面上有一多半的人,用的都是这等劣币进行交易,真正使用我常平五铢的,反而是在少数,其余都是私人铸造的劣币……”

高纬听了后,深吸一口气,压抑住磅礴的怒气,“朕虽然早就听闻我朝币制败坏,却没有想到,情况会恶劣到这种程度……劣币驱逐了良币,成为了市场上的主流,这简直就是……岂有此理!”

“如此说来,我朝府库之中,征收上来的,也大多都是这种钱喽?”

“是……”

高纬已经微微有了怒气,道:“怎会如此?文襄、文宣二帝都曾关注币制改革,文宣更是造出了常平五铢钱,如何市面上流通的还是这种劣币?”

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