第0556章 岁贡科举(1 / 2)

正统七年二月初七,遣顺天府官祭先农之神,并祭宋丞相文天祥。

早朝,命礼部左侍郎、侍讲学士杨善,翰林院侍读苗衷为会试考官!

三月初十,国子监祭酒李时勉言国学五事:

一、岁贡:圣朝科贡之设皆为欲得人才以资任用,未尝有轻重之分也,比如教官九年考满,却以举人有无、多寡,为功过升黜依据,于是各地均重科举而轻岁贡,凡遇开科,各处必择精于文学者应举,至于岁贡,则以次者起送,不经严查其学问之深浅,乃至于考其文义时,十无一二可取,即便各衙门取之历事的,也是多不谙书算又相貌丑陋年老有疾者,虚费朝廷资源。

乞今后岁贡生员务选资质端重、通晓文义数算者充贡,其愚劣貌丑、年老有疾者当悉数罢黜为民,教官考满,只要有贡生中了科举,就算没有全中,教官也应该算尽职留用或平调;若是皆中者则升用;若都没考中则降用。

如此科举、岁贡俱重,方才能人才辈出!

二、监生:自永乐年间开始,朝廷拨历监生便以入监年月为先后,南京国子监祭酒陈敬宗奏准,以坐监年月论浅深。

近年来,两京国子监仍在以入监年月为先后,因为这个原因丁忧省祭之徒在家延住七八年有之、十余年者有之,谎称为其祖父母或继母、嫡母守制,有司模糊担保,其到了时间返回即可得到取拨,致使此现象仿效成风,乃至于无法阻止!

乞今后惟依实坐监年月浅深为准,以次取拨,其丁忧省祭之类具不作数,如此庶勤怠有所劝惩,就不会有人无端仿效了!

三、备监:岁贡中式生员分拨南北二监肄业已有定例,缘本监各衙门取拨办事,历事数多、监生不敷,兼在监诸生多年老,少谙书筭。

乞今后岁贡生员四十岁以下告愿读书者存留本监,以备取拨!

四、医药:医学所以疗疾全生不为不重,本监虽有官医二名,每遇监生患病,省令医治,由于没有朝廷拨给医料,多有艰难、不能措办。

乞敕太医院量给药饵,陆续送监收贮,监生有病,令医者对症修治!

五、:近年有浅陋而迂腐的儒士假托怪异之事,饰以无根之言,如《剪灯新话》之类,不仅市井轻浮之徒争相诵习,甚至于经生儒士也多舍正学不讲,日夜记意以资谈论,若不严禁,恐邪说异端日新月盛、蛊惑人心,实非细故。

乞敕礼部行文内外衙门,及提调学校佥事御史,并按察司官巡历去处,凡遇此等书籍,即令焚毁,有印卖及藏习者问罪如律,庶俾人知正道,不为邪妄所惑!

待李时勉奏毕后,朱祁镇看向太子太师、礼部尚书兼内阁文华殿大学士胡濙:“胡阁老,国子监分属礼部管辖,您是礼部尚书又是内阁大学士,不知您对李卿所奏之事有何看法?”

胡濙出班回禀道:“陛下,臣以为,李祭酒言辞恳切理当准行,但若要取太医院药于本监治病,没有旧历可循,难以施行!”

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