32.林彻开蒙了(1 / 2)

彻元 妖精吃俺一棒 1335 字 2022-05-04

景定五年,五月二十二,黄道吉日,诸事皆宜。

今天,是林彻开蒙的日子。

从西山回来,吃过早饭,林彻沐浴更衣,换上了一身细麻的青布长袍。

林府家塾,望着时辰刚好巳时,谢君直细心整理好自己的衣冠,便领着林彻步入礼圣堂。

这里是祭祀孔子及其门徒的地方。大堂正中有先师孔子行教立像,上悬“万世师表“匾额,像下有石龛、石香炉、石花瓶等,后壁书有“忠、孝、廉、节“四字。

殿中左右神龛有线雕“四圣“石像:复圣颜子、述圣子思、宗圣曾于、亚圣孟子,殿旁两侧神龛还有十二哲线雕小石像。

领着林彻三拜孔圣人像,谢君直为面对孔子像的林彻仔细整理身上的衣服,“中国有礼仪之大故称夏,有服章之美谓之华。先正衣冠,而后学礼明智。”

而后,谢君直再直身恭立于前面向圣人,“彻哥儿,仔细听令,跟着我做。”

“肃整衣冠,正心诚意,请扶手…高揖…为天地立心…拜…兴。”

“为生民立命,为往圣继绝学…拜…兴。”

“为万万世开太平…拜…兴,礼成。”

一行人在换到明伦堂,堂中正摆着一把椅子,左侧也摆了一把。谢君直坐上正中的椅子,林老太爷坐在侧边的椅子上。

充作司仪的家塾先生让林彻站到堂下先正面谢君直。

“拜师启智,破蒙授业,事师之犹事父也。蒙童林彻行拜师之礼。”

“躬身,一拜先生…兴,二拜先生…兴,三拜先生…兴,礼毕,正身。”

再让林彻转向林老太爷。

“百善孝为先,孝子之至,莫大乎尊亲。蒙童林彻拜谢祖父。”

“躬身,一拜尊长…兴,二拜尊长…兴,三拜尊长…兴,礼毕,正身。”

再把林彻引领到一面牛皮大鼓前,递给裹着红绸的鼓槌。

“君子之志,当修身、齐家、治国、平天下也。蒙童林彻,击鼓明志。”

林彻抡起鼓槌,猛击大鼓,鼓声震动大堂,气势磅礴,传出堂外,直入云霄。

然后林彻回到谢君直身前,谢君直用毛笔蘸朱砂在林彻额头正中点上红痣,“从此耳聪目明,专心致志,当笃实好学。”

再把一张画着谦卦图案的竹签放到林彻手中,“谦受益,满招损,学海无涯,切勿骄傲自满,需谦虚谨慎,尊师重教,敏而好学,不耻下问,交有道之人,怀揽过之心,日积月累,必成大器!”

然后来到一个书案前,拿起一只毛笔,为林彻示范讲解握笔姿势以及书写方法。

最后让林彻在纸上写下一个字,“人”!

“人者,天地之德,阴阳之交,鬼神之会,五行之秀气也,天地之心也,五行之端也,食味,别声,被色,而生者也。当有礼,有节,砥身砺行,临大节而不可夺也。”谢君直敦敦教诲。

仪式到这里便结束了。

其余人都出去了,剩下师生两个,正式开始讲第一课。

谢君直了解到林彻其实认得绝大多数的常用字了,便省却了千字文,用论语作为开蒙第一课。

先带着林彻读了学而一篇,发觉林彻很快就能背诵,这时候谢君直已经习惯了林彻的聪慧,索性开始讲解其中的意思。

“子曰:‘学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?’这段的意思是孔子说:‘学了又时常温习和练习,不是很愉快吗?有志同道合的人从远方来,不是很令人高兴的吗?人家不了解我,我也不怨恨、恼怒,不也是一个有德的君子吗?’”

……

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