第二百零六章 大戏园子(1 / 2)

宋时雪 雪山飞机 0 字 2021-12-05

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&nbsp;&nbsp;开封府位于汴水南岸,北临黄河,离济水也不远。地势平坦,土层深厚,没有山地,便于驰骋,利攻不利守,谓之“四战之地”。

&nbsp;&nbsp;开封府地当要害,西峙嵩岳,东接青齐,北据燕赵,南控江淮,谓“四方所凑,天下之枢,可以临制四海,四通八达之郊,兵法所称是也。”

&nbsp;&nbsp;当取天下者,河南在所必争!

&nbsp;&nbsp;开封府附近的主要河流就是汴河,即隋炀帝所开挖的通济渠。自其开通之日起就发挥着南北交通的干道作用。东南四十三州地,取尽膏脂是此河,同时也是开封府赖以为都的生命线。

&nbsp;&nbsp;宋东京开封府有四河以通漕运,一曰汴河;二曰黄河;三曰惠明河;四曰广济河,其中也是汴河所漕运为多,唯汴水横亘中国,首承大河,漕引江湖,利尽南海,半天下之财赋,并山泽之百货,悉由此路而进。

&nbsp;&nbsp;开封府城池之内水道较多,汴河沿线舟船、客商是络绎不绝的。除此之外,开封府城池之内还有河市与水戏。

&nbsp;&nbsp;宋宣和二年五月初五为端午节,天贶端午节与夏至,开封府的士庶百姓,包粽子、吃粽子、写端午贴词、挂占命缕、系朱丝辟兵、喝菖蒲酒等,并上河市赶集、卖货、买货、踏青、上坟等等,当然也有许多士庶百姓观看水戏。

&nbsp;&nbsp;所谓水戏,亦称水嬉,是源远流长的各种水上游戏活动。届时,水上歌舞、龙舟竞渡、水秋千、水傀儡、踏混木、水百戏、水上泛舟、水上抢金瓯等等各种弄潮及弄潮之戏争相在开封府表演。

&nbsp;&nbsp;而宋宣和二年五月开封府最大、最热闹的水戏就在金明池锣鼓喧天的上演了。

&nbsp;&nbsp;“万岁!万岁!万岁!”

&nbsp;&nbsp;当宋帝赵佶与皇后、太子、诸嫔妃、皇子、帝姬、诸王、两府大臣、辅臣、三司使、学士、尚书、侍郎、御史中丞等文武百官登上建于金明池之上的殿宇之时,数万禁卫禁军及无数士庶百姓顿时就爆发出了一阵又一阵的山呼“万岁”之声。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池两岸,前来赏玩的士庶百姓是摩肩接踵、人山人海的,池中靠近水榭处停泊着百余艘大小舟船。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池为宋太宗皇帝赵光义朝所营建,又名“灵沼”、“灵池”、“大池”、“天池”等等,宋太宗皇帝营建金明池的目的就是为了阅习水战。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池有水心五殿,南有飞梁,引数百步,属琼林苑。每岁三月初,命禁军教舟楫,习水嬉。西有教场亭殿,亦或幸阅炮石壮弩。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池大可通战船,可以想象金明池的宏伟巨大。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池周长九里三十步,池形方整,四周有围墙,设门多座,西北角为进水口,池北后门外,即汴河西水门。正南门为棂星门,南与琼林苑的宝津楼相对,门内彩楼对峙。在其门内自南岸至池中心,有一巨型拱桥,名曰仙桥,长数百步,桥面宽阔。桥有三拱“朱漆栏盾,下排雁柱”,中央隆起,如飞虹状,称为“骆驼虹”。

&nbsp;&nbsp;金明池之中的殿宇本就不少,而宋帝赵佶又在此基础之上是大兴土木,又营建了不少殿宇楼阁,以便观瞻。

&nbsp;&nbsp;于是金明池就失去了教习舟师之效,完全成为了皇家踏青与观看水戏之地了。

&nbsp;&nbsp;“朕是演武、看戏两不误也!今日朕与民同乐!”赵佶登台而观,看着台下数万衣甲鲜明、盔袍灿烂的禁卫雄军,不由得满意的笑道。

&nbsp;&nbsp;“宋兴八世,隆在宣和,外攘夷狄,内脩法度,古之明君也难及也!”

&nbsp;&nbsp;“陛下才质高妙,有崇先广统之规,故即位而开发大志,考合古今模范,获前圣代故事,建正朔,定制度,招选俊杰,奋扬威怒,文武四加,所征者服也!”

&nbsp;&nbsp;“规矩万世之业,固后世之基地。内修文学,外耀武威,以延天下之士,先王之风粲然可考者矣!”

&nbsp;&nbsp;“陛下实为千古一帝也!”

&nbsp;&nbsp;“..................”

&nbsp;&nbsp;周围蔡京、梁师成、王黼、童贯、李彦、朱勔、李邦彦、高俅等诸臣顿时谀词如潮,直至将赵佶夸成了“千古一帝”...

&nbsp;&nbsp;所谓演武,又称阅武或讲武,是朝廷为了检阅练兵效果、整肃军队和鼓舞士气,从而由皇帝主持举行的讲武阅兵之举,为一种朝廷礼仪。

&nbsp;&nbsp;宋不断推行“崇文抑武”,尚武之气便日渐消退,阅武操演之举也是日益减少,自宋神宗皇帝赵顼之后,宋朝廷再无大型阅武之举了,直至到了宋帝赵佶这里,就将阅武与看戏合二为一了...

&nbsp;&nbsp;“起!”待宋帝赵佶与皇后、太子、诸嫔妃、皇子、帝姬、诸王、两府大臣、辅臣、三司使、学士、尚书、侍郎、御史中丞等诸臣坐定之后,殿帅高俅便走到水榭之前,取出一面小旗,用力挥舞了一下。

&nbsp;&nbsp;“嗵...嗵...嗵...”

&nbsp;&nbsp;“呜...呜...呜...”

&nbsp;&nbsp;随着高俅一声令下,金明池之内便是鼓号齐鸣,千余禁卫禁军军卒便分坐数十条大船,驶至池心之后,就停了下来。

&nbsp;&nbsp;大船之上立有秋千,于是千余禁军爬上了秋千,一声号令,千余禁军翻起筋斗便掷身入水,此谓之“水秋千”。

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